Lời giải:
$2x^2+3xy-5y^2=(2x^2-2xy)+(5xy-5y^2)$

$=2x(x-y)+5y(x-y)=(x-y)(2x+5y)$

`a)`

`A-B=(6x^2-7xy-4y^2)-(-2x^2+7xy+5y^2)`

      `=6x^2-7xy-4y^2+2x^2-7xy-5y^2`

      `=(6x^2+2x^2)-(7xy+7xy)-(4y^2+5y^2)`

      `=8x^2-14xy-9y^2`

___________________________________________

`b)`

`Q-(3x^4-2xyz)=xy+3x^4-5xyz-713`

`Q=(xy+3x^4-5xyz-713)+(3x^4-2xyz)`

`Q=xy+3x^4-5xyz-713+3x^4-2xyz`

`Q=xy+6x^4-7xyz-713`

a) A= 12-7xy-4y^2

    B=-4+7xy+5y^2

A-B= 16-14xy-9y^2

b) Q(x)= xy+12-5xyz-713+12-2xyz

           = xy+(12+12-713)+(-5xyz-2xyz)

           = xy-689-7xyz

Chúc bạn học tốt !

a) \(M=x^2-3x+10\)

\(M=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(M=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra 

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\) với \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(N=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y-100\)

\(N=x^2+x^2+4y^2+y^2+4xy+8x-4y-120+16+4\)

\(N=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-120\)

\(N=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-120\)

Mà:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(N=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-120\ge120\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4+2y=0\\x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(N_{min}=120\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

\(M=x^2-3x+10=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Min M \(=\dfrac{31}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b

\(N=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y-100\\ =x^2+8x+16+y^2-4y+4+x^2+4xy+4y^2-120\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2-120\ge-120\)

Min N \(=-120\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=-4\) và \(y=2\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+y^2+1-4xy+4x-2y\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}y^2+3y-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

k mik đi mik k bạn

có phải  = 18 k ạ

\(D=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+4y^2+5=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2+5\ge5\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=0