Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ai giúp mik vs

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a)4/3:x=-4/7                         b)5/3.x=7/12

⇒x=-16/21                             ⇒x=7/20

a. \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)         ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0

<=> \(\dfrac{15x}{21x}+\dfrac{28}{21x}=\dfrac{3x}{21x}\)

<=> 15x + 28 = 3x

<=> 15x - 3x = -28

<=> 12x = -28

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-28}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b. \(\dfrac{5}{3}x.\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-5x}{12}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)

<=> -5x . 6 = 12 . 2

<=> -30x = 24

<=> x = \(-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-3}=\dfrac{x.y.z}{5.2.-3}=\dfrac{240}{-30}=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=-8\Rightarrow x=-8.5=-40\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=-8\Rightarrow y=-8.2=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-3}=-8\Rightarrow z=-8.-3=24\)

Vậy \(x=--40;y=-16\) và \(z=24\) 

b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3}{3^3-4^3+2^3}=\dfrac{-29}{-29}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=1\Rightarrow x=3.1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=1.4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{2}=1\Rightarrow z=1.2=2\)

Vậy \(x=3;y=4\) và \(z=2\) 

\(a,\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{x}{1,5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12\cdot1,5}{5}=3,6\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=60\cdot15=900\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{3-5+6}=\dfrac{-4}{4}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{3z}{18}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\dfrac{-33}{11}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=6k\)

\(x^2-4y^2+2z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-100k^2+72z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow-19k^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=25;z=30\\x=-15;y=-25;z=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: 3x=7y

=>x/7=y/3=(x-y)/(7-3)=-16/4=-4

=>x=-28; y=-12

b: x/6=y/5

=>x/6=2y/10=(x+2y)/(6+10)=20/16=5/4

=>x=30/4=15/2; y=25/4

c: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y+5z}{2\cdot2+3\cdot\left(-3\right)+5\cdot5}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

=>x=3/5; y=-9/10; z=3/2

d: x/2=y/3

=>x/8=y/12

y/4=z/5

=>y/12=z/15

=>x/8=y/12=z/15

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)

=>x=16; y=24; z=30

\(a,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(3x+2\right):3R2;R1\)

Mà \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\) nên \(3x+2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

Do đó \(3x+2\in\left\{-4;-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)

Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-3\Rightarrow y=5\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-4\Rightarrow y=4\)

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=6\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-2;5\right);\left(-1;4\right);\left(0;14\right)\)

\(b,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(5x-4\right):5R1;R4\)

Mà \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=-18\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-4\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow5x-4\in\left\{-9;1;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow-9\left(y+3\right)=-18\Rightarrow y+3=2\Rightarrow y=-1\)

Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y+3=18\Rightarrow y=15\)

Với \(x=2\Rightarrow6\left(y+3\right)=18\Rightarrow y+3=3\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(2;0\right)\)

`#3107.101117`

a)

`x \div y \div z = 4 \div 3 \div 9`

`=> x/4 = y/3 = z/9`

`=> x/4 = (3y)/9 = (4z)/36`

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`x/4 = (3y)/9 = (2z)/8 = (x - 3y + 4z)/(4 - 9 + 36) = 62/31 = 2`

`=> x/4 = y/3 = z/9 = 2`

`=> x = 4*2 = 8` $\\$ `y = 3*2 = 6` $\\$ `z = 9*2 = 18`

Vậy, `x = 8; y = 6; z = 18`

c)

\(x \div y \div z = 1 \div 2 \div 3\)

`=> x/1 = y/2 = z/3`

`=> (4x)/4 = (3y)/6 = (2z)/6`

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`(4x)/4 = (3y)/6 = (2z)/6 = (4x - 3y + 2z)/(4 - 6 + 6) = 36/4 = 9`

`=> x/1 = y/2 = z/3 = 9`

`=> x = 1*9=9` $\\$ `y = 2*9 = 18` $\\$ `z = 3*9 = 27`

Vậy, `x = 9; y = 18; z = 27`

Các câu còn lại cậu làm tương tự nhé.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}-1=\dfrac{-5}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{14}{19}\)

Vô lí => không có x,y thỏa mãn

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{5}{-19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y-1}{-19}\)

hay \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1-y}{19}\)

a: \(x-43=\left(35-x\right)-48\)

=>\(x-43=35-x-48\)

=>\(x-43=-x-13\)

=>\(x+x=-13+43\)

=>2x=30

=>x=30/2=15

b: \(305-x+14=48+\left(x-23\right)\)

=>\(319-x=48+x-23=25+x\)

=>\(x+25=319-x\)

=>\(x+x=319-25\)

=>\(2x=294\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{294}{2}=147\)

c: \(-\left(-x-6+85\right)=\left(x+51\right)-54\)

=>\(-\left(-x+79\right)=x+51-54\)

=>x-79=x-3

=>-79=-3(vô lý)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

d: \(-\left(35-x\right)-\left(37-x\right)=33-x\)

=>\(-35+x-37+x=33-x\)

=>2x-72=-x+33

=>\(2x+x=33+72\)

=>3x=105

=>\(x=\dfrac{105}{3}=35\)