Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED

1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.

=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.

2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.

=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.

3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden

=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.

4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country

=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.

6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood

=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.

7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident

=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED

1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai

=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai

2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet

=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet

3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden

=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden

4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country

=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.

6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood

=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.

7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident

=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.

1)I phoned to tell me the time of his (arrive) arrival in HN .

2) Do you mind if I take a photo?

A. NO, I DON'T

B. I'm sorry . That's impossible.

3)Most of the goods are expensive. the goods are made in this factory.

=> most of the goods made in this factory are expensive.

combine each pair of sentences using present participle (v-ing) or past participle (v-ed)

1 the boy is Hieu is playing football

The boy playing football is Hieu.

2 T.V sony is very good. It is made in japan

T.V Sony made in JP is very good.

3 the ruler is lan's. It made of plastic

The ruler made of plastic is lan's.

4 the girl is painting. she is Lien

The girl paiting is Lien.

5 the bag is Nam's. It is made of leather

The bag made of leather is Nam's.

6 the woman is my teacher. she is talking to the headmaster

The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.

7 the road is very large. it joins two cities

The road joining two cities is very large.

8 that woman is my sister. she is cooking

The woman cooking is my sister.

9 camera Canon is made in Viet Nam. it is good and cheap

Camera Canon made is VN is good and cheap.

10 most of goods are exported. they are made in this factory

Most of goods made in this factory are exported.

the boy playing football is Hieu

TV sony made in japan is very good

the ruler made of plastic is Lan`s

the girl painting is Lien

the bag made of leather is Nam`s

the woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher

the road joining two cities is very large

that woman cooking is my sister

camera Canon good and cheap is made in Viet Nam

most of good made in this factory are exported

Using “Which”:

1. I don’t like stories. They have unhappy ending 

I don't like stories which have unhappy ending.

2. The road was very narrow. It joined the two villages 

The road which joined the two villages was very narrow.

3. We visited Barcelona. It’s a city in northern Spain 

We visited Barcelona which is a city in northern Spain

4. Most of the goods are exported. They were made in this factory

Most of the goods which were made in this factory are exported. 

5. Is the river very large? It flows through that town 

Is the river which flows through that town very large?

6. This is the package. It came in the mail 

This is the package which came in the mail.

7. Those are the flowers. They were cut from mary’s Garden

Those are the flowers which were cut from Mary's garden.

8. The letter was written in a hurry. It was difficult to read 

The letter which was difficult to read was written in a hurry.

9. The play was very excellent. It was written by Shakespeare 

The play which was written by Shakespeare was very excellent.

10. The books were very expensive. They were borrowed from the teachers

The books which were borrowed from the teachers were very expensive. 

Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!

1. I don’t like stories. They have unhappy endings 

=> I don't like stories which have unhappy endings.

2. The road was very narrow. It joined the two villages

=> The road which joined the two villages was very narrow. 

3. We visited Barcelona. It’s a city in northern Spain 

=> We visited Barcelona, which is a city in northern Spain.

4. Most of the goods are exported. They were made in this factory

=> Most of the goods which were made in this factory are exported. 

5. Is the river very large? It flows through that town 

=> Is the river which flows through that town very large?

6. This is the package. It came in the mail 

=> This is the package which came in the mail.

7. Those are the flowers. They were cut from mary’s Garden

=> Those are the flowers which were cut from Mary's Garden.

8. The letter was written in a hurry. It was difficult to read 

=> The letter which was difficult to read was written in a hurry.

9. The play was very excellent. It was written by Shakespeare 

=> They play which was written by Shakespeare was very excellent.

10. The books were very expensive. They were borrowed from the teachers 

=> The books which they borrowed from the teachers was very expensive.

Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!

1. I don't like stories which have unhappy ending

2. The road which joined the two villages was very narrow

3. We visit Barcelona which is a city in northen Spain

4. Most of the goods which were made in this factory are exported

5. Is the river which flows through that town very large?

6. This is the package which came in the mail

7. Those are the flowers which were cut form Mary's garden

8. The letter which was written in a hurry was difficult to read

9. The play which was written by Shakespeare was very excellent

10. The books which were borrowed from the teachers were very expensive

em hãy dùng cấu trúc với cụm phân từ hoàn thành hoặc tiếp diễn (-ed or -ing participles )

giúp mình voiws

COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES, USING V-ing OR V-ed.
1. The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
⇒ The girl playing the piano is Mai.
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
⇒ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden.
⇒ I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
⇒ Most of the good made in this factory are exported
5. I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country.
⇒ I come from a city located in the northern part of the country
6. The ruler is made of plastic. It is nice.
⇒ The ruler made of plastic is nice
7. The girl is talking to Phan. She is Australian.
⇒ The girl talking to Phan is Austalian
8. The man was wanted by police. He is arrested now.
⇒ The man wanted by police is arrested now
9. The dancers are dancing beautifully. They were trained in Russia.
⇒ The dancers dancing beautifully were trained in Russia
10. The boy is swimming in the pool. He was the school champion last years.
⇒ The boy swimming in the pool was the school champion last year

Combine each pair of sentences using "-ing" or "-ed"

1. I was woken up by a bell. The bell was ringing.

......I was woken up by a bell ringing..........

2. Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't been found yet.

The paintings ......stolen from the museum haven't been found yet........

3. At the end of the street there is a path. The path leads to the river.

At the end ..of the street there is a path leading to the river........

4. Some of the people can't come. They were invited to the party.

Some of .......the people invited to the party can’t come..................

5. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.

Most of ......the goods made in this factory are exported...............

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Mai broke the cup because of her carelessness
---> Because Mai was careless, she broke the cup
2. How long is it since they built the house ?
----> When did they build the house ?
3. This pen belongs to Phong
----> This is Phong's pen
4. John missed the lecture because he came very late
If John hadn’t come late , he’d not have missed the lecture
5. He could not afford to buy the car
The car was too expensive for him to buy
6. I had to spend the whole evening finishing the test
It took me the whole evening to finish the test
7. Weather conditions influence most people 's lives
Most people 's lives are influenced by weather conditions.

1. Do you mind if I turn off the radio?

2. Would you mind turning the music down?

3. Would you mind if I borrowed your book?

4. Would you mind if I carried your luggage?

5. Do you mind waiting a moment?

6. The pen made in Vietnam is mine.

7. The old man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

8. Most of goods produced in this factory are exported.

9.The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.

10.The bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.

11. Jeans can't be worn at school by students.

12. English is spoken all over the world.

13. Two department stores have been built in the area recently.

14. Rice is harvested in the fields by farmers now.

15. That car was bought two years ago.