Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

_____0,5______1______0,5 (mol)

a, \(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{10\%}=365\left(g\right)\)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 20 + 365 = 385 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.95}{385}.100\%\approx12,34\%\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,25        0,5          0,25        0,25 

\(a,m_{ddHCl}\dfrac{\left(0,5.36,5\right).100}{10}=182,5\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{MgCl_2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=20+182,5=202,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{23,75}{202,5}.100\%=11,73\left(\%\right)\)

`n_[Fe_2 O_3]=20/160=0,125(mol)`

`n_[HCl]=[10,95.300]/[100.36,5]=0,9(mol)`

`Fe_2 O_3 +6HCl->2FeCl_3 +3H_2 O`

  `0,125`        `0,75`       `0,25`                          `(mol)`

Ta có: `[0,125]/1 < [0,9]/6 =>HCl` dư, `Fe_2 O_3` hết

   `C%_[FeCl_3]=[0,25.162,5]/[20+300].100=12,7%`

   `C%_[HCl(dư)]=[(0,9-0,75).36,5]/[20+300].100=1,7%`

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1)\(n_{NaOH}:\dfrac{60.10\%}{100\%.40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

KL dung dịch sau p/ư: 60+40=100(g)

\(n_{NaCl}:\dfrac{100.5,85\%}{100\%.58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

1...................1...............1.................(mol)

0,1................0,1............0,1...............(mol)

-> NaOH dư

C% dd HCl: \(\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{40}.100\%=9,125\%\)

a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)

Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 22,93\%\)