\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2g\)

\(m_{MgO}=9.2-1.2=8\left(g\right)\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
b)

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$

$m_{Mg} = 0,05.24 = 1,2(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 9,2 - 1,2 = 8(gam)$

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2                                     0,2 
 \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\\ m_{MgO}=18,4-4,8=13,6g\)

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=7,8-2,7=5,1\left(g\right)\)

c, Có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5,1}{102}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{10\%}=219\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 7,8 + 219 - 0,15.2 = 226,5 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{226,5}.100\%\approx11,79\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a. PTHH:

\(Ag+HCl--\times-->\)

\(Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) (phần này mình sửa lại phần số mol)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=25,8-6,5=19,3\left(g\right)\)

c. \(\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{25,8}.100\%=25,19\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Ag}}=100\%-25,19\%=74,81\%\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

             1         2                1          1

            0,3     0,6                            0,3

           \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

               1           2               1           1

              0,1        0,2

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=11,2-7,2=4\left(g\right)\)

c) ⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{7,2.100}{11,2}=64,29\)⁰/₀

     ⁰/₀MgO = \(\dfrac{4.100}{11,2}=35,71\)⁰/₀

d) Có : \(m_{MgO}=4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,6+0,2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{200}=14,6\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) (1)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) (2)

b) Gọi số mol của Mg là x còn số mol của Zn là y ta có:

\(24x+65y=15,4\) (*) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: 

\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=n_{Mg}=x\)

\(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Zn}=y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\) (**) 

Từ (*) và (**) ta có hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=15,4\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot24}{15,4}\approx16\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot65}{15,4}\approx84\%\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)}=0,1\cdot2+0,2\cdot2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M,HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\)  

d) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\) (3)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\) (4)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(3\right)}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(4\right)}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{1,12}=26,25\left(ml\right)\)

\(a)2Na+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2NaCl+H_2\\ 2K+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2KCl+H_2 \\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ n_{Na}=a,n_K=b\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23a+39b=6,2\\\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=b=0,1mol\\ \%_{Na}=\dfrac{0,1.23}{6,2}\cdot100=37,1\%\\ \%_K=100-37,1=62,9\%\)