Bài 1.

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+6x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4,5\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(5x+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-7\right)\left(2x-3+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-10\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x = 4

b) x = 2 ; x = -4

c) x = 2 ; x = -15

d) x = 7 ; x = -19

e) x = -4 ; -3 ; -2 ; -1 ; 0

g) x = -1 ; - 2 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; ...

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a) -12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5

-12x - 7x + 60+21 = 5

-19x + 81 = 5

81-5 = 19x

19x = 76

x= 4

nhầm đề bài ak

x(x+2)=0

suy ra x=0 hoặc x+2=0

5-2x=-7

2x=-7+5

2x=-(7-5)

2x=-2

x=-2:2

x=-1

Vậy x=-1

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là sao?

a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)

f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)

a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3

c) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

b) \(25\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a) 5.(x-7)=0⇔x-7=0⇔x=7

b) 25(x-4)=0⇔x-4=0⇔x=4

c) (34-2x).(2x-6)=0

⇔ 34-2x=0 hoặc 2x-6=0

⇔2x=34 hoặc 2x=6

⇔ x=17 hoặc x=3

d) (2019-x).(3x-12)=0

⇔ 2019-x=0 hoặc 3x-12=0

⇔ x=2019 hoặc x=4

e) 57.(9x-27)=0

⇔ 9x-27=0

⇔ x=3

f) 25+(15-x)=30

⇔ 15-x=5

⇔ x=10

g) 43-(24-x)=20

⇔ 24-x=23

⇔ x=1

h) 2.(x-5)-17=25

⇔ 2(x-5)=42

⇔x-5=21

⇔ x=26

i) 3(x+7)-15=27

⇔ 3(x+7)=42

⇔ x+7=14

⇔ x=7

j) 15+4(x-2)=95

⇔ 4(x-2)=80

⇔ x-2=20

⇔ x=22

k) 20-(x+14)=5

⇔ x+14=15

⇔ x=1

l) 14+3(5-x)=27

⇔ 3(5-x)=13

⇔ 5-x=13/3

⇔ x=5-13/3

⇔ x=2/3

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)