a)\(2x^2+3x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{31}{4}\left(vn\right)\)

b) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=-1\left(vn\right)\) ( do \(VT\ge0\forall x,y\) )

c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+2x-6y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=-5\left(vn\right)\)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

a: 2x^2+3x+5=0

=>x^2+3/2x+5/2=0

=>x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+31/16=0

=>(x+3/4)^2+31/16=0(vô lý)

b: x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6=0

=>x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=0

=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2+1=0(vô lý)

3.

\(f\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(f'\left(0\right)=-sin\left(0\right)=0\)

\(2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right).f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) (đpcm)

4.

\(y=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)\)

\(=3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-6sin^2x.cos^2x-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3+6sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(=3-2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=0\) ; \(\forall x\)

5.

\(y=\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3\)

\(y'=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{sin^2x-cosx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^4x}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'.sinx-3y=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^3x}-3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3=0\) (đpcm)

Ta có \(y'=2e^{2x}\sin5x+5e^{2x}\cos5x\)

          \(y"=4e^{2x}\sin5x+10e^{2x}\cos5x+10e^{2x}\cos5x-25e^{2x}\sin5x\)

               \(=-21e^{2x}\sin5x+20e^{2x}\cos5x\)

Vậy \(y"-4y'+29=-21e^{2x}\sin5x+20e^{2x}\cos5x-8e^{2x}\cos5x+29e^{2x}\sin5x=0\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y-6z+14\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\)

Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\); \(\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

hay \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y-6z+14\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\)

Ta có
\(x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1=\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\) >0 => đpcm

a) Xét \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(x^2-4x\ge-4>-5\)

b) \(2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5\)

= \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+1\)

= \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)