Question

Chứng minh rằng không có các số x, y thỏa mãn: a) 2x² + 3x + 5 = 0 b) x² + y² - 2x - 4y + 6 = 0 c) x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 6y + 10 = 0

Answer 1

a)\(2x^2+3x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{31}{4}\left(vn\right)\)

b) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=-1\left(vn\right)\) ( do \(VT\ge0\forall x,y\) )

c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+2x-6y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=-5\left(vn\right)\)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

Answer 2

a: 2x^2+3x+5=0

=>x^2+3/2x+5/2=0

=>x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+31/16=0

=>(x+3/4)^2+31/16=0(vô lý)

b: x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6=0

=>x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=0

=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2+1=0(vô lý)