\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{171,3}{1}=171,3\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd.thu.được}=m_{tinh.thể}+m_{H_2O}=28,7+171,3=200\left(g\right)\\ n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{tinh.thể}=\dfrac{28,7}{161+7.18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2O\left(dd.thu.được\right)}=\dfrac{200-0,1.161}{1000}=0,1839\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1839}\approx0,5438\left(M\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\) 
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\) 
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)

192,7 ml = 0,1927 lít 
192,7 ml = 192,7 g 
Ta có 
C% = mct / mdd x 100% 
=> m ct = C% x mdd / 100% = 3,65% x 192,7 / 100% = 7,03355 gam 

n HCl = mct / M HCl = 7,03355 / 36,5 = 0,1927 mol 

Ta lại có : 
CM = (10*D*C%)/M 
CM = (10*1.18*3.65) / 36.5 ≈ 1.18 M 

D HCl = 1.18

Gọi $n_{Na_2O} = 2a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{K_2O} = a(mol)$
$\Rightarrow 2a.62 + 94a = 21,8 \Rightarrow a = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$

$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} = 0,8M$
$C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M$

$m_{dd} = D.V = 1,04.500 = 520(gam)$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,4.40}{520}.100\% = 3,1\%$
$C\%_{KOH} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{520}.100\% = 2,15\%$

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{99,4}{142}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

0,7        2,1           1,4 

a, \(m_{H_3PO_4}=1,4.98=137,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_3PO_4}=99,4+500=599,4\left(g\right)\)

Kl nước trong dd A :

\(m_{H_2O}=599,4-137,2=462,2\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{137,2}{599,4}.100\%\approx22,89\%\)

\(c,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,4}{0,5}=2,8M\)

a.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{120}{1,2}=100ml=0,1l\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

b.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{21,6}{40}=0,54mol\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{180}{1,2}=150ml=0,15l\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6M\)

a) PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{20\%}=147\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{147}{1,14}\approx128,95\left(ml\right)\)

b) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3\cdot56=16,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot24,76=7,428\left(l\right)\\m_{FeSO_4}=0,3\cdot152=45,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=163,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{45,6}{163,2}\cdot100\%\approx27,94\%\)