\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

-1

\(log_216=log_22^4=4\)

\(log_32187=log_33^7=7\)

\(log_{10}\dfrac{1}{100}=log_{10}10^{-2}=-2\)

\(log10000=log10^4=4\)

\(9^{log_312}=3^{2log_312}=3^{log_3144}=144\)

\(8^{log_25}=2^{3log_25}=2^{log_2125}=125\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{log_5\dfrac{1}{3}}=5^{-2log_5\dfrac{1}{3}}=5^{log_59}=9\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{log_23}=2^{-2log_23}=2^{log_2\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

1/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(log_{5x}5-log_{5x}x+log_5^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{log_55x}-\dfrac{1}{log_x5x}+log_5^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+log_5x}-\dfrac{1}{1+log_x5}+log_5^2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+log_5x}-\dfrac{log_5x}{1+log_5x}+\left(log_5x-1\right)\left(log_5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-log_5x}{1+log_5x}-\left(1-log_5x\right)\left(1+log_5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-log_5x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+log_5x}-\left(1+log_5x\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-log_5x=0\\\dfrac{1}{1+log_5x}=1+log_5x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-log_5x=0\\1+log_5x=1\\1+log_5x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(log_5\left(5^x-1\right).log_{25}\left(5^{x+1}-5\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_5\left(5^x-1\right).log_{5^2}5\left(5^x-1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_5\left(5^x-1\right)\left(1+log_5\left(5^x-1\right)\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_5^2\left(5^x-1\right)+log_5\left(5^x-1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}log_5\left(5^x-1\right)=1\\log_5\left(5^x-1\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5^x-1=5\\5^x-1=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5^x=6\\5^x=\dfrac{26}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=log_56\\x=log_5\dfrac{26}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(2log_3^2x-log_3x.log_3\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_3x\left(2log_3x-log_3\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}log_3x=0\Rightarrow x=1\\2log_3x-log_3\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1): \(log_3x^2=log_3\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{2x+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\sqrt{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x^3+2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ????

Pt bậc 3 kia có nghiệm rất xấu, chỉ giải được bằng công thức Cardano mà bậc phổ thông không học, nên bạn có chép đề sai không vậy?

a)ĐK: 2x+1>0

\(\log_3\left(2x+1\right)=2\log_{2x+1}3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_3\left(2x+1\right)=2.\frac{1}{log_3\left(2x+1\right)}+1\)

Nhân \(log_3\left(2x+1\right)\)cả 2 vế

Đặt \(t=log_3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=2\\t=-1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=9\\2x+1=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)nhận cả 2 nghiệm

b)ĐK x>0

\(\Leftrightarrow1+log^2_{27}x=\frac{10}{3}log_{27}x\)

Đặt \(t=log_{27}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\frac{10}{3}t+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=3\\t=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=27^3\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Giả sử \(\log _{3}a=\log_4b=\log_{12}c=\log_{13}(a+b+c)=t\)

\(\Rightarrow 13^t=3^t+4^t+12^t\)

\(\Rightarrow \left ( \frac{3}{13} \right )^t+\left ( \frac{4}{13} \right )^t+\left ( \frac{12}{13} \right )^t=1\)

Xét vế trái , đạo hàm ta thấy hàm luôn nghịch biến nên phương trình có duy nhất một nghiệm \(t=2\)

Khi đó \(\log_{abc}144=\log_{144^t}144=\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đáp án B

ĐKXĐ: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}\right)< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\log_ab.\log_bc=\log_ac\)

b) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\log_{a^k}b}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{k}\log_ab}=\dfrac{k}{\log_ab}\) nên biểu thức vế trái bằng:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=VP\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}log^4_3}=\left(3^{-2}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}log^4_3}=\left(3^{log^4_3}\right)^{-2.\dfrac{1}{2}}=4^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{4}\);
b) \(10^{3-log5}=\dfrac{10^3}{10^{log5}}=\dfrac{10^3}{5}=200\);
c) \(2log^{log1000}_{27}=2log^3_{3^3}=\dfrac{2}{3}log^3_3=\dfrac{2}{3}\);
d) \(3log_2^{log_4^{16}}+log^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=3log^2_2-log^2_2=3-1=2\).