a)ĐK: 2x+1>0
\(\log_3\left(2x+1\right)=2\log_{2x+1}3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_3\left(2x+1\right)=2.\frac{1}{log_3\left(2x+1\right)}+1\)
Nhân \(log_3\left(2x+1\right)\)cả 2 vế
Đặt \(t=log_3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=2\\t=-1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=9\\2x+1=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)nhận cả 2 nghiệm
b)ĐK x>0
\(\Leftrightarrow1+log^2_{27}x=\frac{10}{3}log_{27}x\)
Đặt \(t=log_{27}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\frac{10}{3}t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=3\\t=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=27^3\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
