a: Khi m=1 thì (1) sẽ là x^2-2=0

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

b: a*c=-m^2+m-2

=-(m^2-m+2)

=-(m^2-m+1/4+7/4)

=-(m-1/2)^2-7/4<0 với mọi m

=>Phương trình luôn co hai nghiệm trái dấu

c S=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=(m-1)^2-2(-m^2+m-2)

=m^2-2m+1+2m^2-2m+4

=3m^2-4m+5

=3(m^2-4/3m+5/3)

=3(m^2-2*m*2/3+4/9+11/9)

=3(m-2/3)^2+11/3>=11/3

=>Dấu = xảy ra khi m=2/3

\(a,m=5\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+31=0\\ \Delta=49-4\cdot31< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(2m-3\right)+m^2+6=0\) 

PT có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ne0\\\Delta=\left(2m-3\right)^2-4\left(m^2+6\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m+9-4m^2-24\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-12m-15\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\le-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\left(-4m-5\right)\)

\(=4m^2+16m+20\)

\(=4m^2+16m+16+4\)

\(=\left(2m+4\right)^2+4>0\forall m\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

c) Ta có: \(x+x^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)

nên x(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-1}

ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a)

\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

dặt x^2+2x-1=t(*)

(a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)=192\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4=192\Rightarrow t^2=196\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=-14\\t=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay t vào (*) => x (tự làm)

a) (x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+3)=192. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)²(x-1)(x+3)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x²+2x+1) (x²+2x-3)=192 Đặt x²+2x+1=t thì x²+2x-3=t-4 ta có t(t-4)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t²-4t-192=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t=-12 hoặc t=16 Với t=-12 thì (x+1)²=-12 ( vô lí ) Với t=16 thì (x+1)²=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5 hoặc x=3 b) x\(^5\)+x⁴-2x⁴-2x³+5x³+5x²-2x²-2x+x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x⁴(x+1)-2x³(x+1)+5x²(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(x⁴-2x³+5x²-2x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1 ( CM x⁴-2x³+5x²-2x+1 vô nghiệm ) c) x⁴-x³-2x³+2x²+2x²-2x-x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x³(x-1)-2x²(x-1)+2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x³-2x²+2x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x-1)(x²-x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 ( vì x²-x+1=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))²+\(\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1

Ở phần b chứng minh vô nghiệm là ( x\(^4\)-2x³+x²)+(3x²-3x+\(\frac{3}{4}\))+\(\frac{5}{4}\)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x²-x)²+3(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))²+\(\frac{5}{4}\)=0 ( vô lí)

a, <=> (x-1)^3 + x^2(x-1)=0

<=> (x-1)(x^2-2x+1+x^2)=0

<=> (x-1)(2x^2-2x+1)=0

=> x=1

2x^2-2x+1=0 (*)

giải (*):

2x^2-2x+1=0

<=> (x-1)^2 + x^2 > 0

=> * vô nghiệm

=> Pt có nghiệm là 1.

b, x^2+x-12=0

<=> (x-3)(x+4)=0

=> x=3 hoặc x = -4

vậy....

c, 6x^2-11x-10=0

<=> (x-5/2)(6x+4)=0

=> x=5/2 hoặc x= -2/3.

vậy...

a: 7x+35=0

=>7x=-35

=>x=-5

b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

=>8-x-8(x-7)=1

=>8-x-8x+56=1

=>-9x+64=1

=>-9x=-63

hay x=7(loại)

a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

b, đk : x khác 7 

\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

2, thiếu đề 

1.

\(a,7x+35=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-35\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\\ b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8x+56-1}{x-7}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x+63=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

2.đề thiếu

mk mới học lớp 6