a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,028}{22,4}=0,00125\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,0672}{22,4}=0,003\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,00025\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,001\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,00025.22,4}{0,028}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=0,00225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,00225.22,4=0,0504\left(l\right)\)

\(a)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ 2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 4CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ b)\\ V_{CH_4} =a (lít) ; V_{C_2H_2} = b(lít)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = 7,84(1)\\ V_{O_2} = 2a + \dfrac{5}{2}b = 21,28(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = -3,36 < 0 ; b = 11,2\)

(Sai đề)

CH₄+2O₂-to>CO₂+2H₂O

x------2x---------x

C₂H₂+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)O₂-to>2CO₂+H₂O

y----------\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)y--------2y

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\\x+2y=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,2 mol, y=0,1 mol

=>%V_CH4=\(\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}\).100=66,67%

=>%V_C2H2=100-66,67=33,33%

b)

V_O2=(2.0,2+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\).0,1).22,4=14,56l

Giả sử các khí được đo ở điều kiện sao cho 1 mol khí chiếm thể tích 1 lít

Gọi số mol CH₄, C₂H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> a + b = 56 (1)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

               a--->2a

             2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

                b------>2,5b

=> 2a + 2,5b = 133,4 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 13,2 (mol); b = 42,8 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{13,2}{56}.100\%=23,57\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{42,8}{56}.100\%=76,43\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

133,4 hay 134,4 :) ?

a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

          0,05-->0,1------->0,05

             2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,125<--0,3125<----0,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=28,57\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=71,43\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05.16}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=19,753\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125.26}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=80,247\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=0,1+0,3125=0,4125\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4125.22,4=9,24\left(l\right)\)

=> V_kk = 9,24.5 = 46,2 (l)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,6(mol);n_{hh}=0,25(mol)$

a, $CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

$C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+2H_2O$

Gọi số mol CH4 và C2H4 lần lượt là a;b(mol)

Ta có: $a+b=0,25;2a+3b=0,6\Rightarrow a=0,15;b=0,1$

b, Suy ra $\%V_{CH_4}=60\%;\%V_{C_2H_4}=40\%$

c, Ta có: $n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15+0,1.2=0,35(mol)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=35(g)$

\(a)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ b)\ V_{CH_4} = a(lít) ; V_{C_2H_4} = b(lít)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = 5,6(1)\\ V_{O_2} = 2a + 3b = 13,44(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a = 3,36 ; b = 2,24\\ \%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{3,36}{5,6}.100\% = 60\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 40\%\\ c) V_{CO_2} = a + 2b = 7,84(lít)\\\)

\(CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{7,84}{22,4} = 0,35(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3} = 0,35.100 = 35(gam)\)

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y\)

⇒ 2x + 3y = 0,6 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,25}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,35.100=35\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{336}{5}=67,2\left(ml\right)=0,0672\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,0672}{22,4}=0,003\left(mol\right)\\ CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,003}{2}=0,0015\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CH_4\left(đktc\right)}=0,0015.22,4=0,0336\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=V_{CH_4\left(đktc\right)}=0,0336\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{CH_4} = a(ml) ; V_{C_2H_2} = b(ml)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = 28(1)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ 2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 4CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = 2a + \dfrac{5}{2}b = 67,2(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 5,6 ; b = 22,4\\ V_{CH_4} = 5,6(ml) ; V_{C_2H_2} = 22,4(ml)\)

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)