Câu 15 : 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

     0,4----->1,2------->0,4------>0,6

\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43.8.100\%}{25\%}=175,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=10,8+175,2-0,6.2=184,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{184,8}.100\%=28,9\%\)

\(nCuO=\dfrac{80}{80}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu+H_2O\)

1             2                            1                        1

\(m_{\left(muối\right)}=1.182=182\left(g\right)\)

\(mCH_3COOH=2.60=120\left(g\right)\)

sao có 100g dd axit mà tới 120g CH3COOH ta

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{32,4}{27}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3CuCl₂ --> 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu

_____1,2--->1,8-------->1,2----->1,8

=> m_Cu = 1,8.64 = 115,2 (g)

b) \(V_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{1,8}{1,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)

nHCl=0,4.0,1=0,04(mol)

Đặt : nCaO=x(mol); nCuO=y(mol)

\(\Rightarrow\) 56x+80y=1,36(1)

PT: CaO+2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CaCl2+H2O

x 2x x (mol)

CuO+2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2+H2O

y 2y y (mol)

nHCl=0,04 mol \(\Rightarrow\) 2x+2y=0,04(2)

Từ (1) và (2) giải hệ pt tìm đk : x=y=0,01

%m CaO=41,2% ; %mCuO=58,8%

mCaCl2=0,01.111=1,11g

mCuCl2=0,01.135=1,35 g

nHCL=CM.V=0.1.0.4=0.04(mol)

a. PTHH: CaO + 2HCL suy ra CaCL2 +H20 (1)

x 2x x (mol)

CuO + 2HCL suy ra CuCL2 +H2O (2)

y 2y y (mol)

Gọi nCaO=x (mol) theo pt(1): nHCL=2x (mol)

nCuO=y (mol) theo pt(2): nHCL=2y (mol)

Theo pt (1) và (2) ta có :

mCaO+mCuO =mhh hay 56x + 80y =1.36 (g) (*)

Mặt khác ta lại có : nHCL = 2x+2y=0.04 (mol) (**)

Gỉai (*) và (**) ta đc : x=0.01(mol) ; y=0.01(mol)

nCaO=x=0.01(mol) mCaO=0.01 .56=0.56(g)

nCuO=y=0.01(mol)mCuO=0.01 . 80 =0.8(g)

%CaO=41.18%

%CuO= 58.82%

b., Theo pthh (1) và (2) :nCaO=nCaCL2=x=0.01(mol)

nCuO=nCuCL2=y=0.01(mol)

mCaCL2=0.01.111=1.11(g)

mCuCL2=0.01 . 135=1.35 (g)

a, \(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

Bạn bổ sung thêm số liệu của khí thoát ra nhé.

nHCl=0,3.2=0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O

0,3_______________0,6___0,3(mol)

b) mCuO=0,3.80=24(g)

c) VddCuCl2=VddHCl=0,3(l)

=>CMddCuCl2=0,3/0,3=1(M)

d) m(muối)=0,3.135=40,5(g)

giup mk voi

\(a,Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{CH_3COOH}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\\ c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOK}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddCH_3COOK}=400+400=800\left(ml\right)=0,8\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOK}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\uparrow\)

             0,4                                                0,2

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(b,C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)

\(c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)

    0,4                   0,4               0,4 

\(C_{M_{CH_3COOK}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)