\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2H^+\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4....................0.2\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{0.4}{1.5+0.5\cdot2}=0.16\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

Gọi x là số mol HCl và y là số mol H2SO4

a/ Ta có : \(n_{Mg}=\frac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :                      \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

(mol)                          x/2        x                           x/2

                                    \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

 (mol)                          y              y                            y

Ta có : \(m_{Mg}=24\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)=4,8\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}+y=0,2\Rightarrow x+2y=0,4\)

Mà : \(V_{hh}=V_{HCl}+V_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{x}{1}+\frac{y}{0,5}=x+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{hh}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

b/ Ta có \(n_{H_2}=\frac{x}{2}+y=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\times22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a. PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂↑

b. Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{14,6}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=20\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=73\left(g\right)\)

d. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=73+4,8-\left(0,2.2\right)=77,4\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{19}{77,4}.100\%=24,5\%\)

Bài 1: 

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{14,6\%}=100\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{100\cdot11,2\%}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150\cdot9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) H₂SO₄ còn dư, KOH p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot174=17,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot98=4,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddKOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,4}{250}\cdot100\%=6,96\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{4,9}{250}\cdot100\%=1,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25mol\)

 \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,25     0,5          0,25

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25\cdot136=34g\)

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_{M_{HCl}}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5l\)