`a,5x-2=3x+1`

`<=>5x-3x=1+2`

`<=>2x=3`

`<=>x=3/2`

Vậy `x=3/2`

`b,(x+5)(2x-3)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{array} \right.$

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{array} \right.$

Vậy `S={-5,3/2}`

Dẫn khí CO dư qua ống sứ chứa 20(g) FexOy và PbO cho đến khi phản ứng kết thúc, thu được chất rắn A và khí B. Cho A vào dung dịch HCl dư, thấy thoát ra 4,48(l) khí ở đktc. Dẫn khí B vào dung dịch Ca(OH)2 dư thu được 35(g) kết tủa. Lập CT FexOy                

giup minh giai voi

(x-1)(2x^2-8)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-8\right)=0\\ \left(2x^3-8x-2x^2+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)

3x^2-8x+5=0

áp dụng công thức bậc 2 ta có:

\(x=\dfrac{-\left(-8\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2-4.3.5}}{2.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3};x=1\)

(7x-1).2x-7x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7};x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}x+2\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=4/7

e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-2\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\)

=>10x-4=15-9x

=>19x=19

hay x=1

f: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}+1=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

=>2x-1+x-1=1

=>3x-2=1

hay x=1(loại)

g: =>1+3x-6=3-x

=>3x-5-3+x=0

=>4x-8=0

=>x=2(loại)

a/ \(2x+\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{3}\)

=> \(2x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{7}{21}-\frac{3}{21}\)

=> \(2x=\frac{4}{21}\)

=> \(x=\frac{4}{21}:2=\frac{4}{21}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{21}\)

b/ \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{9}\)

=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{9}:3=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{1}{3}\)

=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{27}\)

=> \(x=\frac{4}{27}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{54}+\frac{27}{54}=\frac{35}{54}\)

c/ \(\left(x-5\right)^2+4=68\)

=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2=68-4=64\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=8\\x-5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8+5=13\\x=-8+5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(\left(\left|x\right|-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2x+\frac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=0+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x=-\frac{3}{2}:2=-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(5x+2=3x+8\)

=> \(5x-3x=8-2=6\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> \(x=6:2=3\)

f/ \(26-\left(5-2x\right)=27\)

=> \(5-2x=26-27=-1\)

=> \(2x=5-\left(-1\right)=5+1=6\)

=> \(x=6:2=3\)

g/ \(\left(4x-8\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=4\)

=> \(4x-8-2x+6=4\)

=> \(\left(4x-2x\right)+\left(-8+6\right)=4\)

=> \(2x+-2=4\)

=> \(2x=4+2=6\)

=> \(x=6:2=3\)

h/ \(\left(x+3\right)^3:3-1=-10\)

=> \(\left(x+3\right)^3:3=-10+1=-9\)

=> \(\left(x+3\right)^3=-9.3=-27\)

=> \(x+3=-3\)

=> \(x=-3-3=-6\)

c: \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{25-x}{25-5x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x+25+x^2-25x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{5x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+17}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{6}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2-3x+17+\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6x^2-6x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-9x+11+2x^2-3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{x-1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0\right)\)

\(< =>5x=6\left(x-1\right)< =>5x=6x-6\)

\(< =>6x-5x=6< =>x=6\left(tmđk\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+1}{3x}\left(đk:x\ne0\right)\)

\(< =>3x=2\left(x+1\right)< =>3x=2x+2\)

\(< =>3x-2x=2< =>x=2\left(tmđk\right)\)

\(\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2x+1}\left(đk:x\ne-2;-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(< =>3\left(2x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)< =>6x+3=5x+10\)

\(< =>6x-5x=10-3< =>x=7\left(tmđk\right)\)

\(\frac{5}{8x-2}=-\frac{4}{7-x}\left(đk:x\ne\frac{1}{4};7\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{5}{8x-2}=\frac{4}{x-7}< =>5\left(x-7\right)=4\left(8x-2\right)\)

\(< =>5x-35=32x-8< =>32x-5x=-35+8\)

\(< =>27x=-27< =>x=-1\)

\(\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2x-1}{3}< =>4.3=\left(2x-1\right).3\)

\(< =>12=6x-3< =>6x=12+3\)

\(< =>6x=15< =>x=\frac{15}{6}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\frac{2x-1}{3}=\frac{3x+1}{4}< =>4\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(< =>8x-4=9x+3< =>9x-8x=-4-3\)

\(< =>9x-8x=-7< =>x=-7\)

\(\frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{7}{3x+1}\left(đk:x\ne-2;-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(< =>4\left(3x+1\right)=7\left(x+2\right)< =>12x+4=7x+14\)

\(< =>12x-7x=14-4< =>5x=10\)

\(< =>x=\frac{10}{5}=2\left(tmđk\right)\)

\(-\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{4}{2-2x}\left(đk:x\ne-1;1\right)\)

\(< =>-3\left(2-2x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)< =>-6+6x=4x+4\)

\(< =>6x-4x=4+6< =>2x=10\)

\(< =>x=\frac{10}{2}=5\left(tmđk\right)\)

\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{3}{x+1}\left(đk:x\ne-1\right)\)

\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3.3\)

\(< =>x^2+2x+1=9< =>x^2+2x+1-9=0\)

\(< =>x^2+2x-8=0< =>x^2-2x+4x-8=0\)

\(< =>x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0< =>\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\left(tmđk\right)\)

a, \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{x-1}{x}\Leftrightarrow5x=6x-6\Leftrightarrow-x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

b, \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+1}{3x}\Leftrightarrow3x=2x+2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c, \(\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2x+1}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3=5x+10\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

a: 3-2|4x-5|=2/6

=>2|4x-5|=3-1/3=8/3

=>|4x-5|=4/3

=>4x-5=4/3 hoặc 4x-5=-4/3

=>4x=19/3 hoặc 4x=11/3

=>x=19/12 hoặc x=11/12

c: (7-3x)(2x+1)=0

=>2x+1=0 hoặc -3x+7=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=-7/3

d: 2x(5-3x)>0

=>x(3x-5)<0

=>0<x<5/3

2: 

a: =>x-1/5=2/15

=>x=2/15+3/15=5/15=1/3

b: =>x+7/12=-5/6-2/6=-7/6

=>x=-14/12-7/12=-21/12=-7/4

c: =>x+2/3=-10/3

=>x=-4

d: =>1/4:x=-11/4

=>x=-1/4:11/4=-1/11

e: =>8:x=1,6

=>x=5

\(a,ĐK:5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,ĐK:3x+7\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ c,ĐK:5-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le5\\ đ,ĐK:3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ f,ĐK:\dfrac{-3}{1+4x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+4x< 0\left(-3< 0;1+4x\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{4}\\ h,ĐK:10+x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in R\left(10+x^2\ge10>0\right)\)