Để chứng minh hằng đẳng thức a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) = (a+b+c)^3, ta sẽ sử dụng công thức khai triển đa thức.

Theo công thức khai triển đa thức, ta có:

(a+b+c)^3 = a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

Vậy, hằng đẳng thức được chứng minh.

(a+b+c)^3=((a+b)+c)^3=(a+b)^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c^2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)

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(a+b+c)³ = (a + b)³ + c³ + 3(a+b)c.(a+b+c)

= a³ + b³ + 3ab.(a+b) + c³ + 3(a+b)c(a+b+c) = a³ + b³ + c³ + 3(a+b). (ab + ac + bc + c² )

= a³ + b³ + c³ + 3.(a+b). [a(b+c) + c.(b+c)] = a³ + b³ + c³ + 3(a+b).(a+c).(b+c)\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

(Cái trong ngoặc bạn tự phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử 1 cách dễ dàng.
(a+b+c)3−a

Ta có: (a+b+c)³ - a³ -b³ -c³

=a³ +b³ +c³ +3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)-a³-b³-c³

=(a³-a³)+(b³-b³)+(c³-c³) +3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) (đpcm)

 \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)

\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+b^3\right)+3c\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+3c^2\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+b^3+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2+c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b+3b^2a+3b^2c+3c^2b+3a^2c+3c^2a+6abc\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a+b^2c+c^2b+a^2c+c^2a+2abc\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc-2ab-2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\)

\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

b) Đặt x = b + c - a
y = c + a - b
z = a + b - c
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\\a=\dfrac{y+z}{2}\\b=\dfrac{x+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^2\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z^2+xy+xz+yz\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(=3.2a.2b.2c\)

\(=24abc\) (đpcm)

a, \(VP=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+bc-ab-ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac-ab-bc\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-ac-bc\right)\)\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+\left(ab-ab-ab+ab\right)+\left(bc+bc-bc-bc\right)+\left(ac-ac+ac-ac\right)\)

\(VP=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

So VP với VT ta thấy: \(VP=VT=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

=> đpcm.

Bài đó cm tương tự h buồn ngủ quá

a)  \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)

b)  \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\) với x, y > 0, ta được:

\(4a^3+4b^3\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\); \(4b^3+4c^3\ge\left(b+c\right)^3\) ; \(4c^3+4a^3\ge\left(c+a\right)^3\).

Cộng từng vế 3 bất đẳng thức trên ta được:

\(4a^3+4b^3+4a^3+4b^3+4c^3+4c^3\ge\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+b\right)^3+\left(a+c\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow8\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+b\right)^3+\left(a+c\right)^3\)

=> đpcm.