\(a,=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3-12+8-5\right)=-6\sqrt{2}\)

\(b,=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(c,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(d,=\sqrt{3-2.2\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=2\)

a) \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9.2}+2\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{25.2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9.5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

d) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3}+1=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=3\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

a: A=2-căn 3+căn 3=2

b: B=căn 5+1-căn 5+1=2

Lời giải:
a.

\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)

b.

\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c.

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)

\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)

d.

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-2\sqrt{3}+4+3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10+\sqrt{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=7-5=2

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)

\(=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}\)

b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{16-3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=7-5=2\)

d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\) (vì \(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0,\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0\))

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\)

a) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1+3\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1+\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\)

a: \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

b: \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1\)

=3

\(a,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{6-2}+\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}+3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{5}\\ =4\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{3-2}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\\ =0\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{6}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

=2căn 5-2căn 3

a: \(A=6\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(B=7\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=0\)

c: \(=12\sqrt{2}-6+3\left(9-4\sqrt{2}\right)=12\sqrt{2}-6+27-12\sqrt{2}=21\)

d: \(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)