A =  cos 6 x  + 3 sin 2 x . cos 2 x  + 2 sin 4 α .  cos 2 x  +  sin 4 α

=  cos 6 x  + 3.(1 -  cos 2 x ) cos 4 x  + 2 sin 4 α . cos 2 x  +  sin 4 α

=  cos 6 x  + 3 cos 4 x  - 3 cos 6 x  + 2 sin 4 α  - 2 sin 6 x  +  sin 4 α

= -2.( cos 6 x  +  sin 6 x ) + 3  cos 4 x  + 3 sin 4 α

= -2.( cos 6 x  +  sin 6 x ) + 3.( cos 4 x  +  sin 4 α ) = 1

Vậy biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào x.

1.

\(\sin ^8x-\cos ^8x=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)(\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x)\)

\(=[(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x](\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)\)

\(=(1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)\)

\(=(1-\frac{\sin ^22x}{2})(-\cos 2x)=-\frac{(2-\sin ^22x)\cos 2x}{2}=-\frac{(1+\cos ^22x)\cos 2x}{2}\) (1)

\(-(\frac{7}{8}\cos 2x+\frac{1}{8}\cos 6x)=\frac{-7}{8}\cos 2x-\frac{1}{8}(4\cos ^32x-3\cos 2x)=-\frac{\cos 2x+\cos ^32x}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-\cos 2x(\cos ^22x+1)}{2}\) (2)

Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.

2.

\(\text{VP}=\frac{1}{32}(2+\cos 2x-2\cos 4x-\cos 6x)\)

\(=\frac{1}{32}[2+\cos 2x-2(2\cos ^22x-1)-(4\cos ^32x-3\cos 2x)]\)

\(=\frac{1}{8}(-\cos ^32x-\cos ^22x+\cos 2x+1)=\frac{1}{8}(\cos 2x+1)(1-\cos ^22x)=\frac{1}{8}(\cos 2x+1)\sin ^22x\) (1)

\(\text{VT}=\sin ^2x\cos ^4x=\frac{1}{8}.(2\sin x\cos x)^2.2\cos ^2x=\frac{1}{8}\sin ^22x.(\cos 2x+1)(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.

cos6x . cos2x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 0

⇔ 2cos6x . cos2x + 1 = 0

⇔ cos8x + cos4x + 1 = 0

⇔ 2cos²4x + cos4x = 0 

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. cos2x + cos4x + cos6x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+cos6x\right)+cos4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)}\)

1.

\(cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cos^2x+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1,\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{cosx}=VP\)

2,\(VT=\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)

\(=\left(sin^2-cos^2x\right)\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)\(=-cos2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{cos2x\left(2-sin^22x\right)}{2}=-\dfrac{cos2x\left(1+cos^22x\right)}{2}\)

\(VP=-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}cos6x\right)=-\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{8}\left[4cos^32x-3cos2x\right]=-\dfrac{7}{8}.cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^32x+\dfrac{3}{8}cos2x\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^32x=\dfrac{-cos2x\left(1+cos^22x\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)(đpcm)

3, \(VT=3-4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+1-2sin^22x=8sin^2x-2sin^22x=8sin^2x-8.sin^2x.cos^2x=8sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)=8sin^4x=VP\)

4,\(VP=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+sin3x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{cos3x}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{cos3x}{2}+sin3x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cosx\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cosx=cosx=VP\)

5, \(VP=4cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).\left(sinx.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{cosx}{2}\right)^2\)\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).\left(sinx.\sqrt{3}+cosx\right)^2\)

\(VT=2.cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+2.sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left[1+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]\)

\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{sin2x.\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{cos2x}{2}\right)\)\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{2}\right)\)

\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{2}\right)\)\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x.3+2sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}+cos^2x\right)\)

\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sinx.\sqrt{3}+cosx\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (dpcm)

\(D=\frac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{1+sin2x-cos2x}=\frac{1+2sinxcosx+2cos^2x-1}{1+2sinxcosx-1+2sin^2x}\)

\(D=\frac{cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=cotx\)

\(F=\frac{sinx+sin4x+sin7x}{cosx+cos4x+cos7x}\)

\(F=\frac{2sin4xcos3x+sin4x}{2cos4xcos3x+cos4x}\)

\(F=\frac{2sin4x\left(cos3x+1\right)}{2cos4x\left(cos3x+1\right)}=tan4x\)

\(G=\frac{cos2x-sin4x-cos6x}{cos2x+sin4x-cos6x}=\frac{-2sin4xsin2x-sin4x}{-2sin4xsin2x+sin4x}\)

\(G=\frac{-sin4x\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{-sin4x\left(2sin2x-1\right)}=\frac{2sin2x+1}{2sin2x-1}\)

Chọn D

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)

\(sin7x=sin^2x+2sinx.cos2x+2sinx.cos4x+2sinx.cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x=sin^2x+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x=sin^2x-sinx+sin7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(loại\right)\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

Chọn D

ta có cos2x - √3sin2x= 1

⇔ 1 2 cos 2x -   3 2 . sin 2 x =    1 2 ⇔ sin   π 6 . c os2x - cos π 6 . sin2x =  1 2 ⇔ sin   π 6 − 2 x  =  sin π 6 ⇔ π 6 − 2 x =    π 6 + ​ k 2 π π 6 − 2 x =    π − π 6 + ​ k 2 π ⇔ x = − k π x =    − π 3 − k π ⇔ x = l π x =    − π 3 + ​ l π ​​       ( l = − k    ∈ Z )

Suy ra phương trình chỉ có một nghiệm thuộc(0;π) là  x   =   2 π 3