a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) suy ra

\(\sin \alpha  = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}}  = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)

Do đó, \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)

b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha  < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha  < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) suy ra

       \(\cos \alpha  = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}}  = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)

Do đó, \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)

Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha  + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)

Vì \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)

Ta có: \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha  = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)

d) Vì \(\cot \alpha  =  - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} =  - \sqrt 2 \)

Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha  + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)

Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha  < 2\pi  \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)

Ta có: \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha  = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)

Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}{\tan ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\\ \Rightarrow {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^2} + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{13}}{9}\\ \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{{3\sqrt {13} }}{{13}}\end{array}\)

Do \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  - \frac{{3\sqrt {13} }}{{13}}\)

Ta có: \(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \frac{2}{3} = \sin \alpha :\left( { - \frac{{3\sqrt {13} }}{{13}}} \right)\\ \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \frac{{2\sqrt {13} }}{{13}}\end{array}\)

\(\cos \alpha  =  - \sqrt {1 - {{\left( { - \frac{5}{{13}}} \right)}^2}}  =  - \frac{{12}}{{13}}\) (vì \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\))

\(\sin \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha sin\frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{ - 12 + 5\sqrt 3 }}{{26}}\)

\(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - \alpha } \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{4}\cos \alpha  + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}sin\alpha  = \frac{{ - 17\sqrt 2 }}{{26}}\)

a/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\) ; \(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=-2\sqrt{6}\)

b/ \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2a}}=\frac{5\sqrt{26}}{26}\)

\(sina=tana.cosa=-\frac{\sqrt{26}}{26}\)

c/ \(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sina;cosa>0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^2a+sin^2a=1\\2sina.cosa=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sina+cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}-sina\)

\(\Rightarrow sina\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}-sina\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow sin^2a-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}sina+\frac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{6}\\sina=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=...\)

d/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(cosa=\sqrt{2}-sina\) \(\Rightarrow sin^2a+\left(\sqrt{2}-sina\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2a-2\sqrt{2}sina+1=0\Rightarrow sina=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-1\)

a, \(sin\alpha=\frac{1}{5},\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\)

+) \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2\alpha=\frac{24}{25}\Leftrightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

mà \(\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)

+) \(tan\alpha=\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{1}{5}}{-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)

+) \(cot\alpha=\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\frac{-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}}{\frac{1}{5}}=-2\sqrt{6}\)

--.--  \(-\pi>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\) mà
Chắc nhầm đề rồi, phải là \(-\pi>a>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\)mới đúng chứ

\(-\pi>a>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\Leftrightarrow\pi>a>\frac{1}{2}\pi\)

\(\cos a=-\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\sin a=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\sin2a=2\sin a.\cos a=2.\frac{3}{5}.\frac{-4}{5}=-\frac{24}{25}\)

\(\cos2a=2\cos^2a-1=\frac{7}{25}\)

\(\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{2}-a\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=\cos a=-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{10}\)

\(\cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\cos^2\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{1+\cos a}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left|\cos\frac{a}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

Mà \(\frac{\pi}{2}>\frac{a}{2}>\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{a}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

a, Ta có: \({\sin ^2}x + co{s^2}x = 1\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \alpha  =  \pm \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}}  =  \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\end{array}\)

Vì \( - \frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha  < 0\) nên \(sin\alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\).

\(b)\;\,sin2\alpha  = 2sin\alpha .cos\alpha  = 2.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{1}{3} =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)

\(c)\;cos(\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{3}) = cos\alpha .cos\frac{\pi }{3} - sin\alpha .sin\frac{\pi }{3}\)\( = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6  + 1}}{6}\).

Bài 1:

$\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a=1-\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{24}{25}$

Vì $0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}$ nên $\cos a>0$

$\Rightarrow \cos a=\frac{\sqrt{24}}{5}$

\(\cos (a-\frac{\pi}{6})=\cos a.\cos \frac{\pi}{6}+\sin a\sin \frac{\pi}{6}=\cos a.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sin a. \frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{24}}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1+6\sqrt{2}}{10}\)

Bài 2:

$\cos x=\frac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow \sin ^2x=1-\cos ^2x=\frac{5}{9}$

Vì $x\in (\frac{\pi}{2}; \pi)$ nên $\sin x>0\Rightarrow \sin x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}$

\(\Rightarrow \tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Do đó:

\(\tan (\frac{\pi}{4}+x)=\frac{\tan \frac{\pi}{4}+\tan x}{1-\tan \frac{\pi}{4}.\tan x}=\frac{1+\tan x}{1-\tan x}=\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}}{1+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}}=-9+4\sqrt{5}\)

Bài 3:

\(\tan a=\frac{-4}{7}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{16}{49}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{65}{49}\) \(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{49}{65}\)

Kết hợp điều kiện của $a$ suy ra $\cos a>0\Rightarrow \cos a=\frac{7}{\sqrt{65}}$

$\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{-4}{7}\cos a=\frac{-4}{\sqrt{65}}$

Do đó:

\(\cos (2a-\frac{\pi}{2})=\cos 2a.\cos \frac{\pi}{2}+\sin 2a.\sin \frac{\pi}{2}\)

\(=(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a).0+2\sin a\cos a.1=2\sin a\cos a=2.\frac{-4}{\sqrt{65}}.\frac{7}{\sqrt{65}}=\frac{56}{65}\)

Bài 4:

$\sin a=\frac{1}{2}$ và $0< a< \pi$ nên $a=\frac{\pi}{6}$ hoặc $a=\frac{5}{6}\pi$

Nếu $a=\frac{\pi}{6}$ thì $\tan (2a-\frac{\pi}{2})+\sin a=\tan (2.\frac{\pi}{6}-\frac{\pi}{2})+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{6}$

Nếu $a=\frac{5\pi}{6}$ thì:

\(\tan (2a-\frac{\pi}{2})+\sin a=\tan (2.\frac{5\pi}{6}-\frac{\pi}{2})+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)