Theo Pytago tam giác ABC vuông tại A ta có 

\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=4cm\)

Ta có \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}.AH.BC;S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}.AB.AC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)cm 

\(1,HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=\dfrac{256}{9}\\ \Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{256}{9}+9\right)9}=\sqrt{337}\\ 2,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\ 3,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=9\\ \Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=5,4\\ 4,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{9\left(6+9\right)}=3\sqrt{15}\\ 5,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=4\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=3\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ 6,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{12\left(12+8\right)}=4\sqrt{15}\left(cm\right)\)

1: AB/AC=5/7

=>HB/HC=(AB/AC)^2=25/49

=>HB/25=HC/49=k

=>HB=25k; HC=49k

ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên AH^2=HB*HC

=>1225k^2=15^2=225

=>k^2=9/49

=>k=3/7

=>HB=75/7cm; HC=21(cm)

AB/AC=4/3

=>HB/HC=16/9

=>HB/16=HC/9=k

=>HB=16k; HC=9k

AH^2=HB*HC

=>144k^2=24^2=576

=>k=2

=>HB=32cm; HC=18cm

AB=căn 32*50=40cm

AC=căn 18*50=30cm

Lời giải:

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông:

$AB^2=BH.BC$

$AC^2=CH.CB$

$\Rightarrow \frac{9}{16}=\frac{BH}{CH}=(\frac{AB}{AC})^2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{3}{4}$

$AC=\frac{4}{3}AB=\frac{4}{3}.24=32$ (cm)

$BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{24^2+32^2}=40$ (cm)

$AH=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{24.32}{40}=19,2$ (cm)

Hình vẽ:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{9}{16}\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{9}{16}HC\)

Ta có: \(AB^2=BH.BC=BH\left(BH+HC\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}HC\left(\dfrac{9}{16}HC+HC\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{16}HC.\dfrac{25}{16}HC=\dfrac{225}{256}HC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow HC^2=\dfrac{256AB^2}{225}=\dfrac{16384}{25}\Rightarrow HC=\dfrac{128}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{72}{5}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{128+72}{5}=40\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{BC ^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{40^2-24^2}=32\)

Ta có: \(AB.AC=AH.BC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{24.32}{40}=\dfrac{96}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{9}{16}\Rightarrow HC=\dfrac{16}{9}HB\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:

\(AB^2=HB.BC=HB\left(HB+HC\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24^2=HB.\left(HB+\dfrac{16}{9}HB\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow HB^2=\dfrac{5184}{25}\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{72}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

\(HC=\dfrac{16}{9}HB=\dfrac{128}{5}\) (cm)

\(BC=HB+HC=40\) (cm)

\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=32\) (cm)

\(AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{96}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

1.

\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=5\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\)

Áp dụng HTL tam giác 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\\AH^2=BH\cdot HC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=3,2\left(cm\right)\\AH=\sqrt{3,2\cdot1,8}=5,76\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Áp dụng HTL tam giác

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=BH\cdot HC=HC\\AB^2=BH\cdot BC=BC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}HC=4\left(cm\right)\\AB=\sqrt{HC+HB}=\sqrt{4+1}=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{5^2-5}=2\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)

Vậy \(AB=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right);BC=5\left(cm\right);AC=2\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)

a: Xet ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có

góc B chung

=>ΔHBA đồng dạng với ΔABC

Xét ΔHAC vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có

góc C chung

=>ΔHAC đồng dạng vơi ΔABC

=>ΔHBA đồng dạng với ΔHAC

b: ΔHBA đồng dạng với ΔHAC

=>HB/HA=HA/HC

=>HA^2=HB*HC

c: AH=căn 9*16=12cm

AB=căn 9*25=15cm

=>AC=20cm