Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(c,\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(d,\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}:\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(e,\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(f,\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(g,\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(h,\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
BÀI 1 : RÚT GỌN CÁC BIỂU THỨC SAU .
a, \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
d, \(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
câu d
\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) (3x-1)(9x2+3x+1)-4x(x-5)
b) (7x+2)(3-4x)-(x+3)(x2-3x+9)
c) (4x+3)(4x-3)-(2-x)(4+2x+x2)
d) (3x-8)(-5x+6)-(4x+1)(3x-2)
e) (3x-6)4x-2x(3x+5)-4x2
f) (5x-6)(6x-5)-x(3x+10)
Bài 2 : Tính
a) x(x+3)-x2=6
b) 2x(x-5)+x(-2x-1)=6
c) x (x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
d)(3x+4)(6x-3)-(2x+1)(9x-2)=10
1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
chứng minh các giá trị biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào x
a, A = [ 3X + 2 ] [ 9X MŨ 2 - 6X + 4 ] - 3[ 9X MŨ 3 - 2 ]
b, B = [ X+ 1] MŨ 3 - [X - 1][ X MŨ 2 + X + 1 ] - 3X[ X + 1 ]
C, C= 6[X + 2] [ X MŨ 2 - 2X ] [X MŨ 2 - 2X + 4 ] - 6X MŨ 3 - 2
D, D= 2 [3X + 1][9X MŨ 2 - 3X + 1] - 54X MŨ 3
A = ( 3x )3 + 23 - 27x3 + 6 = 27x3 + 8 - 27x3 + 6 = 14 ( đpcm )
B = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - ( x3 - 1 ) - 3x2 - 3x = x3 + 1 - x3 + 1 = 2 ( đpcm )
C = 6( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 6x3 - 2 ( bạn xem lại đề bài nhé ._. )
D = 2[ ( 3x )3 + 13 ] - 54x3 = 2( 27x3 + 1 ) - 54x3 = 54x3 + 2 - 54x3 = 2 ( đpcm )
thực hiện phép chia bằng cách phân tích đa thức bị chia thành nhân tử
a, (16x^4-81):(2x+3)
b,(x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1):(x^2-2x+1)
c,(18x^5+9x^4-3x^3+6x^2+3x+1):(6x^2+3x+1)
mk chỉ phân tích thôi bạn tự chia nha!
a, \(16x^4-81=(4x^2)^2-9^2=(4x^2-9)(4x^2+9)\)
\(=[(2x)^2-3^2](4x^2+9)\)
\(=(2x+3)(2x-3)(4x^2+9)\)
b, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3\)
\(x^2-2x+1=(x-1)^2\)
c, \(18x^5+9x^4+3x^3+6x^2+3x+1=(18x^5+9x^4+3x^3)+(6x^2+3x+1)\)
\(=(6x^2+3x+1)(3x^3+1)\)
câu c bạn đánh sai 1 dấu phép toán kìa!!!!
BÀI 1 : RÚT GỌN CÁC BIỂU THỨC SAU .
a, \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
d, \(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
a,\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\) - \(\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\) (*)
đkxđ: x khác 3, x khác -3
(*) \(\dfrac{3(x+3)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>3x+9 -6x + x2+3x
<=>x2 + 3x-6x+3x + 9
<=>x2 +9
<=>(x-3).(x+3)
bài 1: thực hiện phép tính
a, x+1/2x+6 + 2x
b, 3/2x+6 - x-6/2x^2+6x
c, x/x-2y + x/x+2y + 4xy/4y^2-x^2
d, 1/3x-2 - 1/3x+2 - 3x-6/4-9x^2
\(a.\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+2x=\dfrac{x+1+4x^2+12x}{2x+6}=\dfrac{4x^2+13x+1}{2x+6}\) ( x # -3)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\) ( x # - 3)
Các câu còn lại tương tự .
\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+2x\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+\dfrac{2x\left(2x+6\right)}{2x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+4x^2+12x}{2x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+13x+1}{2x+6}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{2x^2+6x}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2-6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x}{x-2y}+\dfrac{x}{x+2y}+\dfrac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}-\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)
Rút gọn M và A sau đây :
M= \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x^2-9}\right)\)
A= \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}-\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a, \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
c, \(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3x}{x^2+3x}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}.\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
