Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

A(x) + B(x) = x⁴ - 3x + 3 + x⁴ - x + 128

A(x) +B(x) = (x⁴ + x⁴) - (3x+x) +( 3 +128)

A(x) + B(x) = 2x⁴ - 4x + 131

A(x) -B(x) = x⁴ - 3x + 3 - (x⁴ - x + 128)

A(x) -B(x) = x⁴ - 3x + 3 - x⁴ + x - 128

A(x) - B(x) = (x⁴  - x⁴) - (3x - x)  - ( 128 - 3)

A(x) - B(x) = 0 - 2x - 125

A(x) - B(x) = -2x - 125

 A(x) =  x⁴ + 3 - 3x

   A(x) = x⁴ - 3x + 3

 B(x) = 5³ + 3 - 3x² + x⁴ - 2x + 3x² + x

   B(x) = (125 + 3) - ( 3x² - 3x²) + x⁴ -( 2x - x)

   B(x) = 128 - 0 + x⁴ - x

B(x) = x⁴ - x + 128 

b, A(2) = 2⁴ - 3 \(\times\) 2 + 3

   A(2) = 16 - 6 + 3

  A(2) = 10 + 3

  A(2) = 13

a) A(x) = 6x³-x(x+2)+4(x+3)

            = 6x³-x²+2x+12

B(x) = -x(x+1)-(4-3x)+x²(x-2)

        = -(x²)-x-4+3x+x³-2x²

        = x³-3x²+2x-4

b) C(x) = 6x³-x²+2x+12+x³-3x²+2x-4-7x³+4x²=0

            ⇒ 4x+8=0

            ⇒ 4x = -8

            ⇒ x = -2

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức C(x) là 2

a) dễ tự làm

b) A(x) có bậc 6

      hệ số: -1 ; 5 ; 6 ; 9 ; 4 ; 3

B(x) có bậc 6

hệ số: 2 ; -5 ; 3 ; 4 ; 7

c) bó tay

d) cx bó tay

a: x là đơn thức một biến

b: A(x)=-x^2+2/3x-1

Đặt A(x)=0

=>-x^2+2/3x-1=0

=>x^2-2/3x+1=0

=>x^2-2/3x+1/9+8/9=0

=>(x-1/3)^2+8/9=0(vô lý)

c: B(-3)=(-3)^2+4*(-3)-5

=9-5-12

=4-12=-8

a: \(B\left(x\right)=-\left(x^2-3x+7\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{4}\le-\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2

b: Ta có: \(C\left(x\right)=-x^2+7x-20\)

\(=-\left(x^2-7x+20\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{31}{4}\le-\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=7/2

2−2x+5

2+2x−5)

2+2x+1)+6

2+6

2≤0∀x

2+6≤6∀x

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔

$x=-1$

Vậy $MA{X}_M=6\iff x=-1$

2+3

22−4x−3)

2−4x+4−7)

2−7]

2+7

22+7≤7

2=0⇔x=2

Vậy MAXA=7 khi x = 2

mới chỉ có GTLN thôi XD

\(D=-3x\left(x+3\right)-7=-3x^2-9x-7=-3\left(x^2+2x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)-7\)

\(=-3\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]-7=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}-7=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\) < \(-\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy maxD=-1/4 khi x=-3/2