x₁=1

x₂=\(\dfrac{-2}{7}\)

\(21x^3-15x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(21x^2-15x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(21x^2-21x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[21x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(21x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(21x^3-15x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-21x^2+6x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(21x^2+6x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(7x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\7x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

mình vừa lên lớp 9 , chưa học phương trình bậc 2 

a)2x³ + 7x² - x - 12 =0

=>2x³+x²-4x+6x²+3x-12=0

=>x(2x²+x-4)+3(2x²+x-4)=0

=>(x+3)(2x²+x-4)=0

=>x+3=0 hoặc 2x²+x-4=0

Xét x+3=0 <=>x=-3

Xét 2x²+x-4=0 ta dùng delta

\(\Delta=1^2-\left(-4\left(2.4\right)\right)=33>0\)

=>pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{33}}{4}\)

b)- x^3 + x^2 + 7x + 2 =0

=>-x³+3x²+x-2x²+6x+2=0

=>-x(x²-3x-1)+(-2)(x²-3x-1)=0

=>-(x+2)(x²-3x-1)=0

=>-(x+2)=0 hoặc x²-3x-1=0

Xét -(x+2)=0 <=>x=-2

Xét x²-3x-1=0 theo delta ta có:

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-\left(-4\left(1.1\right)\right)=13>0\)

=>pt cũng có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

xài hóc ne đi

\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=25x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-15x+24\right)=0\)

\(x^4-8x^3+21x^2-24x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\) (vì \(x^2-3x+3=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+0,75>0\))

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=15x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-15x^2=0\) (*)

-Đặt \(t=x^2-5x+6\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-2x\right)-15x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2xt-15x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5xt+3xt-15x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-5x\right)+3x\left(t-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5x\right)\left(t+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t-5x=0\) hay \(t+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-5x=0\) hay \(x^2-5x+6+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+6=0\) hay \(x^2-2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.5x+25-19=0\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)^2+5=0\) (pt vô nghiệm)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-\sqrt{19}\right)\left(x-5+\sqrt{19}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+\sqrt{19}\) hay \(x=5-\sqrt{19}\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{5+\sqrt{19};5-\sqrt{19}\right\}\)

g: =>(x-1)(x-2)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

i: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-2

g) x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0

<=> x^2 - 2x-x+2 =0

<=> x=1 hoặc x = 2

..tự kết luận

i)x^4 + x^2 + 6x - 8=0

<=> x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^3 - 4x^2 + 5x^2 + 10x - 4x - 8 = 0

<=> x^3(x + 2) - 2x^2(x+2) + 5x(x+2) - 4(x+2) = 0

<=> (x^3 - 2x^2 +5x -4)(x+2)=0

<=> (x^3 - x^2 -x^2 +x + 4x - 4)(x+2) = 0

<=>(x^2(x-1) - x(x-1) + 4(x-1) )(x+2) = 0

<=> (x^2-x+4)(x-1)(x+2)=0

<=> x = 1 hoặc x +-2 hoặc x^2 - x+4=0

                                     <=>x^2 - x+ 1/4 - 1/4 +4=0

                                      <=>(x-1/2)^2 +15/4=0

                                     <=>(x-1/2)^2=-15/4 (vô lí)

....tự kết luận

h)x^3 - 8x^2 + 21x - 18 = 0

<=> x^3 - 2x^2 - 6x^2 + 12x + 9x - 18 = 0

<=> x^2(x-2) -6x(x-2) + 9(x-2) =0

<=>(x-3)^2(x-2)=0

<=> x=3 hoặc x =2 

...tự kết luận

Câu 1. thiếu đề đó bạn ạ 

Câu 2: 

Ta có: x^3+15x^2+74x+120 

=(x^3+4x^2) + (11x^2+44x) + (30x+120)

=(x+4)(x^2+11x+30)

=(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)

Ta có bảng xét dấu 

Để (x+4)(x+5)(x+6)<0 

Khi có chỉ 1 số âm hoặc cả 3 số âm

<=> x<-6 hoặc -5<x<-4

g: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-2)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

i: \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-2

h) \(x^3-8x^2+21x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+6x^2-12x+9x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+6x\left(x-2\right)+9\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\) hay \(x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hay \(x=-3\)