Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

...

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\right)\)

Cộng các bất đẳng thức trên lại với nhau, ta được:

\(A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}}{81-80}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{81}-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(9-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot8=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>4\)(đpcm)

Sai đề nha bạn, 2 số dưới mẫu cuối cùng là \(\sqrt{79}\) và \(\sqrt{80}\) mới theo quy luật 

Nhận xét: với mọi \(a\inℕ^∗\) ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2B=\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(>\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+...+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)

\(=\sqrt{81}-1=9-1=8\)

\(2B>8\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(B>\frac{8}{2}=4\) ( đpcm ) 

... 

à ừ cảm ơn bạn nhìu nha

Ai chỉ cho mình cách đổi ảnh chính đi!(Tiếng Việt)

Please show me how to change the main image!(Tiếng Anh)

dùng cách trục căn thức là ra

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n}+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}}{99}-\frac{\sqrt{100}}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{\sqrt{100}}{100}=\frac{9}{10}< 1\)

\(S=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2S=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(>\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\)

\(=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{1}=9-1=8\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{8}{2}=4\)

chiu nam nay moi len lop 8

trục căn thức ở mẫu lên 

\(S=\sqrt{2}-1+...+\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\)

\(S=\sqrt{80}-1\)

\(\left(\sqrt{80}-1+1\right)^2=80\)

\(\left(4+1\right)^2=25< 80\)

vậy ...

Lời giải:

Sửa đề: CMR:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n}-1\)

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Sử dụng PP liên hợp ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}+....+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+....+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-(n-1)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{1}=\sqrt{n}-1\)

Ta có đpcm.