\(a,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(3x+2\right):3R2;R1\)

Mà \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\) nên \(3x+2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

Do đó \(3x+2\in\left\{-4;-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)

Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-3\Rightarrow y=5\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-4\Rightarrow y=4\)

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=6\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-2;5\right);\left(-1;4\right);\left(0;14\right)\)

\(b,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(5x-4\right):5R1;R4\)

Mà \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=-18\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-4\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow5x-4\in\left\{-9;1;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow-9\left(y+3\right)=-18\Rightarrow y+3=2\Rightarrow y=-1\)

Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y+3=18\Rightarrow y=15\)

Với \(x=2\Rightarrow6\left(y+3\right)=18\Rightarrow y+3=3\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(2;0\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ai giúp mik vs

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a: \(x-43=\left(35-x\right)-48\)

=>\(x-43=35-x-48\)

=>\(x-43=-x-13\)

=>\(x+x=-13+43\)

=>2x=30

=>x=30/2=15

b: \(305-x+14=48+\left(x-23\right)\)

=>\(319-x=48+x-23=25+x\)

=>\(x+25=319-x\)

=>\(x+x=319-25\)

=>\(2x=294\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{294}{2}=147\)

c: \(-\left(-x-6+85\right)=\left(x+51\right)-54\)

=>\(-\left(-x+79\right)=x+51-54\)

=>x-79=x-3

=>-79=-3(vô lý)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

d: \(-\left(35-x\right)-\left(37-x\right)=33-x\)

=>\(-35+x-37+x=33-x\)

=>2x-72=-x+33

=>\(2x+x=33+72\)

=>3x=105

=>\(x=\dfrac{105}{3}=35\)

a) 1 - 2x = 5

2x = -4

x = -2

b) 11 - 5x = 21

5x = -10

x = -2

c) x \(\in\){-13; -1; 1; 13}

a) \(\left|x\right|=x\\ \left|-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

a) (x - 6)² = 9

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=3\\x-6=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|x\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-3}=\dfrac{x.y.z}{5.2.-3}=\dfrac{240}{-30}=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=-8\Rightarrow x=-8.5=-40\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=-8\Rightarrow y=-8.2=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-3}=-8\Rightarrow z=-8.-3=24\)

Vậy \(x=--40;y=-16\) và \(z=24\) 

b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3}{3^3-4^3+2^3}=\dfrac{-29}{-29}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=1\Rightarrow x=3.1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=1.4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{2}=1\Rightarrow z=1.2=2\)

Vậy \(x=3;y=4\) và \(z=2\) 

a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+2\cdot3-3\cdot4}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)

Do đó: x=10; y=15; z=20

b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;10\right);\left(10;1\right);\left(2;5\right);\left(5;2\right);\left(-1;-10\right);\left(-10;-1\right);\left(-2;-5\right);\left(-5;-2\right)\right\}\)

a. Theo t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

x+y+z/2+3+5=40/10=4

=>x=4.2=8

=>y=4.3=12

=>z=4.5=20

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-3y+2z}{2-3\cdot3+2\cdot5}=\dfrac{9}{-15}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-9}{5}\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)