Cho biểu thứ
\(\left(\sqrt{1999}+\sqrt{1997}+...+\sqrt{1}\right)-\left(\sqrt{1998}+\sqrt{1996}+..+\sqrt{2}\right).\)
Chứng minh biểu thức trên > căn 500
So sánh: A=\(\left(\sqrt{1999}+\sqrt{1997}+...+\sqrt{1}\right)-\left(\sqrt{1998}+\sqrt{1996}+...+\sqrt{2}\right)\) với B=\(\sqrt{500}\)
rút gọn biểu thức chưa căn thức bậc hai:
1,\(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}\)
2, \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
3,\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
4,\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
5,\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(1,=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+3\right|\\ =1-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}\\ =4\\ 2,=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}-3\\ 3,=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}-2\\ =2\sqrt{5}-5\\ 4,=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\ =3+\sqrt{3}\\ 5,=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức (Nhân thêm số căn vào biểu thức để làm xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức \(\left(a\pm\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(\sqrt{a}\pm\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) rồi phá căn)
a. \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{25.6}-\sqrt{9.10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}-30\)
=2
1. Cho biểu thức: A=\(\left[\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
A=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)::::::::\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
=\(\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+11a+6}{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
Cho biểu thức sau: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a+1}\right)\)
1, Rút gọn A
2, Tính giá trị của A khi \(a=1996-2\sqrt{1995}\)
1, A=\(\left(1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a+1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: a≥0
A=\(\left(1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+1\right)+1\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
A=\(\sqrt{a}+1\)
Vậy A=\(\sqrt{a}+1\)
2, a=1996-2\(\sqrt{1995}\)
a=\(1995-2\sqrt{1995}+1\)
a=\(\left(\sqrt{1995}-1\right)^2\) (TMĐKXĐ)
thay a=\(\left(\sqrt{1995}-1\right)^2\) vào A ta có:
A=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{1995}-1\right)^2}+1\)
A=\(\sqrt{1995}\)
Vậy a=1996-2\(\sqrt{1995}\) thì A=\(\sqrt{1995}\)
Cho biểu thức B = \(\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức B
b) Chứng minh \(B\ge0\)
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\left(x,y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{x-y}\right]:\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right]:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) Xét tử:
\(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\forall x,y\) (xác định) (1)
Xét mẫu:
\(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
Mà: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) (xác định), còn: \(\dfrac{3}{4}y\ge0\) vì theo đkxđ thì \(y\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ B luôn không âm với mọi x,y (\(B\ge0\)) (đpcm)
1. Cho biểu thức: A=\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\)ĐK : x > 0 ; x \(\ne\)4
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc biến:
\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) (x >/0)
Biểu thức nguyên đề thế này:
\(\dfrac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
các đại ca xem... thế nào ạ??.....
Cho biểu thức P= \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)