` x : 1 / 2 + x : 1 / 3 + x : 1 / 4 + x = 2010`

`x . 2 + x . 3 + x . 4 + x = 2010`

`x ( 2 + 3 + 4 + 1 ) = 2010`

`x . 10 = 2010`

`x = 2010 : 10`

`x = 201`

Vậy ` x= 201`

\(=>x=2010:\left(2+3+4\right)=2010:9=\dfrac{670}{3}\)

\(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[1-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

___________

\(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\) hay \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{x}-2\) vậy bạn?

\(\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{8.\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4.8}{\left(x-2\right).8}\)

=>khử mẫu

=>(x-1)(x-2)=32

.......

Là \(\dfrac{x+1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\) nhoa

\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{25}.\\ x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{99}.\\ \dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+x=-\dfrac{1}{3}.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{9}.\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+-\dfrac{1}{5}=>\dfrac{7}{25}+-\dfrac{5}{25}=>x=\dfrac{2}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}=>\dfrac{-45}{-99}+\dfrac{44}{-99}=>x=\dfrac{-1}{-99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}=>-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{9}=>\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{8}{9}=>x=-\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-5}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{25}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-45}{-99}+\dfrac{44}{-99}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{99}+\dfrac{44}{99}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{95}{99}\\ \dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{-3}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{8}{9}\Rightarrow x\cdot9=-1\cdot8=-8\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot9=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8}{9}\)

ra bai ngu qua

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-2\)

hay x=-1

\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{xy+x-3}{3\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(2\left(xy+x-3\right)=1\)

=>2xy+2x-6=1

=>2xy+2x=7

=>2x(y+1)=7

=>x(y+1)=7/2

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

1/y+1=x/3-1/6

1/y+1=2x/6-1/6

1/y+1= 2x-1/6

=> 1.6=(y+1).(2x-1)

ta có bảng

y+1     6      1       

2x-1    1      6         ...

y         5      0

x        1       7/2

                   loại

bạn nguyễn lê phước thịnh làm sai rồi

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=x+y=20\Rightarrow x=60\Rightarrow60+y=20\Rightarrow y=-40\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=60\)

Lại có:

\(x+y=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=20-60\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=-40\)

Vây x = 60 và y = - 40

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=x+y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{2}{3}x\)

Ta có: x+y=20

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=20\)

hay x=60

=> y=40

Bài 2: 

a: =>x-45=-20

hay x=25

b: =>35+30-5x=-12+112

=>65-5x=100

=>5x=-35

hay x=-7

c: =>x-124=1000

hay x=1124

d: \(\Leftrightarrow46-\left(3x-2\right)^3=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)

=>3x-2=4

hay x=2