a) \(\dfrac{\sin2\text{a}+\cos a}{1+\cos2\text{a}+\cos a}=2\tan a\)

a) \(\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin\alpha}{1+cos2\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2sin\alpha cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{2cos^2\alpha+cos\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}{cos\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=tan\alpha\).

b) \(\dfrac{4sin^2\alpha}{1-cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\dfrac{4sin^2\alpha}{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\dfrac{4.sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=4sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\).

\(A=\dfrac{4\sin\alpha+5\cos\alpha}{2\sin\alpha-3\cos\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{4\sin\alpha}{\sin\alpha}+\dfrac{5\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}}{\dfrac{2\sin\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-\dfrac{3\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4+5\cot\alpha}{2-3\cot\alpha}\)

Thay cot α= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)   vào A, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{4+5\times\dfrac{1}{2}}{2-3\times\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4+\dfrac{5}{2}}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{13}{\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)

A=13

1.

\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

2.

\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

\(=cos3x\)

\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)

3.

\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-cos\left(a+b\right)sina\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sinb\)

b.

\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)+sin\left(-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sinb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}sinb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)=3sinb\)

lỗi số r

\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}tacó:\)

\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4sin\alpha+5cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sin\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{5cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{sin\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4+5cot\alpha}{2-3cot\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4+5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{2-3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)

\(A=13\)

Lời giải:

Do \(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow \sin a>0\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos a}{1-\cos a}}-\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos a}{1+\cos a}}=\frac{(1+\cos a)-(1-\cos a)}{\sqrt{(1-\cos a)(1+\cos a)}}\)

\(=\frac{2\cos a}{\sqrt{1-\cos ^2a}}=\frac{2\cos a}{\sqrt{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{2\cos a}{\sin a}\)

\(=2.\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=2\cot a\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(=\dfrac{cosa}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1-cosa+1+cosa}{1-cos^2a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{cosa}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{sina}=\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=cota\)

Ta có:

\(sin=\dfrac{doi}{huyen}\); \(cos=\dfrac{ke}{chuyen}\);\(tan=\dfrac{doi}{ke}\); \(cot=\dfrac{ke}{doi}\)

Dùng cái này làm được hết mấy câu đó.

nếu bn thấy dùng cách của hùng có hới dài thì bn chỉ cần sử dụng cách đó cho 3 ý trên thôi . còn 3 ý dưới bn có thể sử dụng công thức \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\) vừa chứng minh xong để giải quyết .