\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)=\left(a-3b-a-3b\right)\left(a-3b+a+3b\right)-\left(ab-2a-b+2\right)=\left(-6b\right).2a-ab+2a+b-2=2a+b-13ab-2\)

Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) vào N ta được: \(N=2a+b-13ab-2=2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3-13.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-3\right)-2=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Ta có: \(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)-1-3-2\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) vào bt N được

\(N=\left(-13\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Vậy: Giá trị của N tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) là \(\dfrac{31}{2}\)

a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±2

A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x+2}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)

A=\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b, |x|=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

TH1z: x≥0 ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)

TH2: x<0 ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (TMĐXĐ)

Thay \(\dfrac{1}{2}\), \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) vào A ta có:

\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{96}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)

c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-36}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\) ⇔ (x-2)(x+2)² < 0

⇔   {x-2>0        ⇔      {x>2

     [                           [

       {x+2<0                 {x<2

⇔   {x-2<0        ⇔      {x<2

     [                           [

       {x+2>0                 {x>2

⇔ x<2 

Vậy x<2 (trừ -2)

Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{2009}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{2010}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{2011}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{c-a}{2011-2009}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{a-b}{2009-2010}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}\)(2)\(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{b-c}{2010-2011}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) \(_{\Rightarrow}\)\(\dfrac{c-a}{2}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^{ }2}{2^{ }2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)}{-1}\times\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)}{-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\times\left(b-c\right)}{1}\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M=4\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Vậy M = 0

đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=k\) ta có:

\(\Rightarrow a=2009k\left(1\right)\\ \Rightarrow b=2010k\left(2\right)\\ \Rightarrow c=2011k\left(3\right)\)

thay 1;2;3 vào M ta có:

\(M=4\left(2009k-2010k\right)\left(2010k-2011k\right)-\left(2011k-2009k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=4.\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=4k^2-\left(2k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=\left(2k\right)^2-\left(2k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=0\)Vậy M = 0

a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)

⇔ \(x.\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

⇔ \(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

⇔ x = 0 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

b) (2x - 1)² - (x + 3)² = 0

⇔ (2x - 1 - x - 3)(2x - 1 + x + 3) = 0

⇔ (x - 4)(3x +2) = 0

⇔ x = 4 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

c) 2x² - x - 6 = 0

⇔ 2x² - 4x + 3x - 6 = 0

⇔ 2x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = 0

⇔ (x - 2) (2x + 3) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

2)a.

\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-36}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+6x}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2+6x}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-36\right)}{\left(x^2-36\right)\left(x^2+6x\right)}\right).\dfrac{x^2+6x}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x+6\right)-\left(x-6\right)^2.\left(x+6\right)}{x^2-36}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-\left(x-6\right)^2\right)}{x^2-36}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-x+6\right)\left(x+x-6\right)}{x-6}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{6.\left(2x-6\right)}{x-6}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{6}{x-6}\)

b)

\(x=2\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{6}{x-6}=\dfrac{6}{2-6}=\dfrac{6}{-4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b-\left(b^2-c\right)=0\\b^2-c-\left(c^2-a\right)=0\\c^2-a-\left(a^2-b\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=b-c\\\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)=c-a\\\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)=a-b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\\\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(\left(\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

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