Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{a+d}\)

=>(a+b)(a+d)=(b+c)(c+d)

=>\(a^2+ad+ba+bd=bc+bd+c^2+cd\)

=>\(a^2+ad+ba=bc+c^2+cd\)

=>\(a^2-c^2+ad-cd+ba-bc=0\)

=>(a-c)(a+c)+d(a-c)+b(a-c)=0

=>(a-c)(a+c+b+d)=0

=>a-c=0

=>a=c

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b-c+d}=\frac{a-b+c+d}{a-b-c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)-\left(a-b+c+d\right)}{\left(a+b-c+d\right)-\left(a-b-c+d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=a+b-c+d\)

\(\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)

Lời giải:
Nếu $a+b+c+d=0$ thì $a+b+c=-d$

Khi đó: $P=\frac{-d}{d}=-1$

Nếu $a+b+c+d\neq 0$ thì áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì:

$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1$

$\Rightarrow a=b=c=d$

$\Rightarrow P=\frac{d+d+d}{d}=\frac{3d}{d}=3$

con cảm ơn ạ

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a>c+d\\b>c+d\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c>d\\b-d>c\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(a-c\right)\left(b-d\right)>cd\Leftrightarrow ab-bc-ad+cd>cd}\Leftrightarrow ab>ad+bc\)

Bài 1: Ta có:

\(M=\frac{ad}{abcd+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{bcd.ad+bc.ad+bad+ad}+\frac{c.abd}{cda.abd+cd.abd+cabd+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)

\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{d+1+bad+ad}+\frac{1}{ad+d+1+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)

$=\frac{ad+abd+1+d}{ad+abd+1+d}=1$

Bài 2:

Vì $a,b,c,d\in [0;1]$ nên

\(N\leq \frac{a}{abcd+1}+\frac{b}{abcd+1}+\frac{c}{abcd+1}+\frac{d}{abcd+1}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd+1}\)

Ta cũng có:
$(a-1)(b-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow a+b\leq ab+1$

Tương tự:

$c+d\leq cd+1$

$(ab-1)(cd-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+cd\leq abcd+1$

Cộng 3 BĐT trên lại và thu gọn thì $a+b+c+d\leq abcd+3$

$\Rightarrow N\leq \frac{abcd+3}{abcd+1}=\frac{3(abcd+1)-2abcd}{abcd+1}$

$=3-\frac{2abcd}{abcd+1}\leq 3$

Vậy $N_{\max}=3$

3.

Hình vẽ:

Lời giải:

a) △AMC và △BNC có: \(\widehat{AMC}=\widehat{BNC}=90^0;\widehat{ACB}\) là góc chung.

\(\Rightarrow\)△AMC∼△BNC (g-g).

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{CM}{CN}\Rightarrow AC.CN=BC.CM\left(1\right)\)

b) △AMB và △CPB có: \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{CPB}=90^0;\widehat{ABC}\) là góc chung.

\(\Rightarrow\)△AMB∼△CPB (g-g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{CB}=\dfrac{BM}{BP}\Rightarrow AB.BP=BC.BM\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(AC.CN+AB.BP=BC.CM+BC.BM=BC.\left(CM+BM\right)=BC.BC=BC^2\left(đpcm\right)\)b) Gọi \(M_0\) là trung điểm BC, giả sử \(AB< AC\).

\(\widehat{HBM}=90^0-\widehat{BHM}=90^0-\widehat{AHN}=\widehat{CAM}\)

△HBM và △CAM có: \(\widehat{HBM}=\widehat{CAM};\widehat{HMB}=\widehat{CMA}=90^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)△HBM∼△CAM (g-g) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MH}{CM}=\dfrac{BM}{MA}\Rightarrow MH.MA=BM.CM\)

Ta có: \(BM.CM=\left(BM_0-MM_0\right)\left(CM_0+MM_0\right)=\left(BM_0-MM_0\right)\left(BM_0+MM_0\right)=BM_0^2-MM_0^2\le BM_0^2=\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow MH.MA\le\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\).

Vì \(BC\) không đổi nên: \(max\left(MH.MA\right)=\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\), đạt được khi △ABC cân tại A hay A nằm trên đường trung trực của BC.

c) Sửa đề: \(S_1.S_2.S_3\le\dfrac{1}{64}.S^3\)

△AMC∼△BNC \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{MC}{NC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{MC}=\dfrac{BC}{NC}\)

△ABC và △MNC có: \(\dfrac{AC}{MC}=\dfrac{BC}{NC};\widehat{ACB}\) là góc chung.

\(\Rightarrow\)△ABC∼△MNC (c-g-c)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{MNC}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_1}{S}=\dfrac{MC}{AC}.\dfrac{NC}{BC}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự: 

△ABC∼△MBP \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{MBP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_2}{S}=\dfrac{MB}{AB}.\dfrac{BP}{BC}\left(2\right)\)

△ABC∼△ANP \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{ANP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\dfrac{AN}{AB}.\dfrac{AP}{AC}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\left(\dfrac{MC}{AC}.\dfrac{NC}{BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{MB}{AB}.\dfrac{BP}{BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{AN}{AB}.\dfrac{AP}{AC}\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\left(\dfrac{MC.MB}{AC.AB}\right).\left(\dfrac{BP.AP}{AC.BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{AN.CN}{AB.BC}\right)\) (*)

Áp dụng câu b) ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BM.CM\le\dfrac{1}{4}BC^2\\AP.BP\le\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2\\AN.CN\le\dfrac{1}{4}AC^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (*) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}\le\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}BC^2}{AC.AB}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}AC^2}{AC.BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2}{AB.BC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_1.S_2.S_3\le\dfrac{1}{64}.S^3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi △ABC đều.

lỗi rồi bạn nhé

Vì a,b,c,d>0 ta áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

`a/(2b)=b/(2c)=c/(2d)=d/(2a)=(a+b+c+d)/(2a+2b+2c+2d)=1/2`

`=>a/(2b)=1/2=>a=b`

Tương tự ta có:`b=c,c=d,d=a`

`=>a=b=c=d`

`=>A=(2011a-2010a)/(a+a)+(2011a-2010a)/(a+a)+(2011a-2010a)/(a+a)+(2011a-2010a)/(a+a)=1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2=2`

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2b+2c+2d+2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Do đó: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\dfrac{2011b-2010c}{d+a}+\dfrac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\dfrac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2a}=2\)