" Cho (x^2-3y)/(x(1-3y))=(y^2-3x)/(y(1-3x)); với x,y khác 0; x,y khác 1/3 và x khác y. CMR: 1/x+1/y=x+y+8/3 \" (cái đặt trong ngoặc đơn là tử vs mẫu ak nha!)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a ) 9(x+y-1)^2 - 4 (2x+3y+1)^2
b ) 3x^4y^2 +3x^3y^2 +3xy^2 +3y^2
c ) ( x+y )^3 - 1 -3xy( x + y -1)
d ) x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x +1 - 27z^3
Bài làm :
\(\text{a)}9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
\(\text{b)}3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\text{c)}\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
\(d ) x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a ) 9(x+y-1)^2 - 4 (2x+3y+1)^2
b ) 3x^4y^2 +3x^3y^2 +3xy^2 +3y^2
c ) ( x+y )^3 - 1 -3xy( x + y -1)
d ) x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x +1 - 27z^3
Giúp với ạ ! Cảm ơn
a) \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
b) \(3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) ( x + y)2 + (x - y)2 b) ( x + y)2 + (x - y)2 + 2( x+ y) ( x- y)
c) (2+3y)2-(2x-3y)2-12xy d) ( 3x + 1)2 - (3x - 1)2
e)(x+1)(x2-x+1)-(x-1)(x2+x+1)
a: \(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)
b: \(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
d: \(=9x^2+6x+1-9x^2+6x-1=12x\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) ( x + y)2 + (x - y)2 b) ( x + y)2 + (x - y)2 + 2( x+ y) ( x- y)
c) (2+3y)2-(2x-3y)2-12xy d) ( 3x + 1)2 - (3x - 1)2
e)(x+1)(x2-x+1)-(x-1)(x2+x+1)
a: \(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)
e: \(=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
B=x^3y^3- x^3y^2+3x^2y^3-y^3x^3 tại x=y=1
Tại x = 1 và y = 1 ta có:
B = 1 -1 + 3 -1 = 2
\(x^3y^3-x^3y^2+3x^2y^3x^3=-x^3y^2+3x^2y^3\)
Ta thay x = 1 ; y = 1 vì x = y = 1
Nên ta có : \(-1^3.1^2+3.1^2.1^3=-1.1+3.1.1=-1+3=2\)
A = (3x + y)^2 - 3y . ( 2x - 1/3y )
B = ( x - 2 )^2 + ( x + 2 )^2 - 2. ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2)
C = ( x - y ) ( x^2 + xy + y^2 ) + 2y^3
D = ( x -5 ) ( x+ 5 ) -(x - 8 ) (x + 4)
E = (3x + 1 )^2 - 2 . ( 9x^2 - 1 ) + ( 3x - 1 ) ^2
F = ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) - ( x - 3 )^2
f: \(=x^2-9-x^2+6x-9=6x-18\)
1)x2-6x+5
2)a: 3x(2x3-3x2+5x-1)
b: (x+3)(x-2)
C: x+3/x-1+2x+5/x-1+14-3x/1-x
d: 3x/2y-2x+3y/x+y+3y(3y-x)/2(x2-y2)
a, \(x^2\) + 6x + 5 = 0
=>\(x^2\) + x + 5x +5 = 0
=>x(x + 1) + 5(x + 1) = 0
=>(x + 1)(x + 5) = 0
=> x + 1 =0 hoặc x + 5 =0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = -5
c) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x-1}+\dfrac{14-3x}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x-1}-\dfrac{14-3x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3+2x+5-14+3x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-6}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=6.\)
d) \(\dfrac{3x}{2y-2x}+\dfrac{3y}{x+y}+\dfrac{3y\left(3y-x\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{3y}{x+y}+\dfrac{3y\left(3y-x\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)+3y\left(3y-x\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3x^2+3xy+6xy-6y^2+9y^2-3xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)}\).
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) (xy +1)^2 - (x-y)^2
b) (x + y)^3 - (x - y)^3
c) 3x^4y^2 + 3x^3y^2 + 3xy^2 + 3y^2
a, \(=\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+y-x+y\right)[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\)
\(=2y[x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2]\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
c,\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)y^2\)
câu a, b áp dụng hằng đẳng thức rồi làm nha
c) 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 + 3xy2 + 3y2
= ( 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 ) + ( 3xy2 + 3y2 )
= 3x3y2 ( x + 1) + 3y2 ( x + 1 )
= ( 3x3y2 + 3y2 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x3 + 1 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 ) ( x + 1 )
= 3y2 ( x + 1 )2 ( x2 - x + 1 )
a) (xy +1)2- (x-y)2
=(xy +1-x+y)(xy+1+x-y)
b) (x + y)3 - (x - y)3
= (x+y-x+y)((x+y)2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x - y)2)
= 2y(x2+2xy+y2+x2+xy-xy-y2+x2-2xy+y2)
=2y(3x2+y2)
c) 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 + 3xy2 + 3y2
=3y2(x4+x3+x+1)
= 3y2(x3(x+1)+(x+1)
= 3y2(x+1)(x3+1)
ko bt đúng ko
BÀI 9: TÍNH GIÁ TRỊ BIỂU THỨC
a) 2/3x^2y + 3x^2y + x^2y tại x=3 y=7
b) 1/2xy^2 + 1/3xy^2 + 1/6xy^2 tại x=3/4 y= -1/2
c) 2x^3y^3 + 10x^3y^3 - 20x^3y^3 tại x =1 y= -1
d) 2018xy^2 + 16xy^2 - 2016xy^2 tại x= -2 y= -1/3
a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y
=14/3*9*7=294
b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16
c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3
=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8
d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)
=18xy^2
=18(-2)*1/9=-4
cho x,y,z là các số dương thoả mãn \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\)=6
Chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\dfrac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\)≤\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}+\dfrac{4}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot6=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)