Cho \(\frac{\sin^4\beta}{a}+\frac{\cos^4\beta}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\) với a,b là sô hữ tỉ khác 0; a+b khác 0
CMR \(\frac{\sin^8\beta}{a^3}+\frac{\cos^8\beta}{b^3}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
biết sin α=\(\frac{4}{5}\) (0<α<90) và sinβ= \(\frac{8}{17}\)( 90<β<180) tính giá trị biểu thức a= cos(α+β) và b=(α-β)
0 < α < 90 => cosα > 0
Ta có: sin2α + cos2α = 1 => cosα = \(\frac{3}{5}\)
90 < β < 180 => cosβ < 0
Ta có: sin2β + cos2β = 1 => cosβ = \(\frac{-15}{17}\)
a = cos(α + β) = cosαcosβ - sinαsinβ = \(\frac{-77}{85}\)
Cho \(\alpha-\beta=\frac{\pi}{3}\). Tính giá trị bthuc
a) \(A=\left(cos\alpha+cos\beta\right)^2+\left(sin\alpha+sin\beta\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(cos\alpha+sin\beta\right)^2+\left(cos\beta-sin\alpha\right)^2\)
\(A=cos^2a+cos^2b+2cosa.cosb+sin^2a+sin^2b+2sina.sinb\)
\(=2+2\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)\)
\(=2+2.cos\left(a-b\right)=2+2.cos\frac{\pi}{3}=3\)
\(B=cos^2a+sin^2b+2cosa.sinb+cos^2b+sin^2a-2sina.cosb\)
\(=2-2\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\)
\(=2-2sin\left(a-b\right)=2-2sin\frac{\pi}{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Trong trường hợp nào dưới đây \(cos\alpha = cos\beta \) và \(sin\alpha = - sin\beta \).
\(\begin{array}{l}A.\;\beta = - \alpha \\B.\;\beta = \pi - \alpha \\C.\;\beta = \pi + \alpha \\D.\;\beta = \frac{\pi }{2} + \alpha \end{array}\)
+) Xét \(\beta = - \alpha \), khi đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}cos\beta = cos\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = cos\alpha ;\\sin\beta = sin\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = -sin\alpha \Leftrightarrow sin\alpha = -sin\beta .\end{array}\)
Do đó A thỏa mãn.
Đáp án: A
Đố: Cho \(\Delta ABC\), biết \(BC=a,AC=b,AB=c,\widehat{A}=\alpha,\widehat{B}=\beta,\widehat{C}=\gamma\) chứng minh:
a)\(\frac{a}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{b}{\sin\beta}=\frac{c}{\sin\gamma}\) b) \(a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc\cos\alpha\)
c) \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{\tan\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\alpha-\beta\right)\right]}{\tan\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\alpha+\beta\right)\right]}\)
d) Biết \(s=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\). Chứng minh \(\frac{\cot\frac{\alpha}{2}}{s-a}=\frac{\cot\frac{\beta}{2}}{s-b}=\frac{\cot\frac{\gamma}{2}}{s-c}\)
Biết \(\sin\beta=\frac{4}{5},0< \beta< \frac{\pi}{2}\)và \(\alpha\ne k\pi\). Giá trị của biểu thức :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}\sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)-\frac{4\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}{\sqrt{3}}}{\sin\alpha}\)Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)và bằng = ....??
1) Cho: \(\tan\alpha=\frac{1}{2}\). Tính \(\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)
2) Cho: \(\cos\beta=2\sin\beta.\) Hãy tính: \(\sin\beta.\cos\beta\)
3)Chứng minh hệ thức:
a/ \(\frac{1+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha}\)
b/ \(\cot^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha=\cot^2\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
1. \(\frac{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{1-\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}=3\)
2. \(cos\beta=2sin\beta\Rightarrow cos^2\beta=4sin^2\beta\). Do \(cos^2\beta+sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow5sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow sin\beta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\beta=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\). Vậy \(sin\beta.cos\beta=\frac{2}{5}\)
3. a. Nhân chéo ra được hệ thức \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
b. Chú ý \(cot^2\alpha=\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\)
cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x;y;z>0\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)Tìm \(Min_P=\frac{1}{\alpha a+\beta b+\gamma c}+\frac{1}{\beta a+\gamma b+\alpha c}+\frac{1}{\gamma a+\alpha b+\beta c}\)với \(\alpha;\beta;\gamma\in\)N*
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\). Tìm \(max_p=\frac{1}{\alpha\text{a}+\beta b+\gamma c}=\frac{1}{\beta\text{a}+\gamma b+\alpha c}=\frac{1}{\gamma\text{a}+\alpha b+\beta c}\) với \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\inℕ^∗\).
1. Cho \(2\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\cos\alpha\cos\left(\pi+\beta\right)\)
Tính \(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sin^2\alpha+3\cos^2\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{2\sin^2\beta+3\cos^2\beta}\)
2. Rút gọn: a) \(A=4\cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\cos\dfrac{\pi+2x}{3}\cos\dfrac{\pi-2x}{3}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{\sin\left(a-b\right).\sin\left(a+b\right)}{\cos^2a.\sin^2b}-\tan^2a.\cot^2b\)
3. Chứng minh rằng: Nếu \(2\tan a=\tan\left(a+b\right)\) thì:
a) \(\sin b=\sin a.\cos\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(3\sin b=\sin\left(2a+b\right)\)
1.
\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.
\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)
3.
\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-cos\left(a+b\right)sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sinb\)
b.
\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)+sin\left(-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)=3sinb\)