\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2X+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2XO\)

\(\dfrac{13}{X}\)     0,1

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{X}=0,1\cdot2\Rightarrow X=65\)

Vậy X là kẽm Zn.

\(m_{ZnO}=0,2\cdot81=1,62g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + O₂ --to--> 2RO

          0,2   0,.1

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{13}{0,2}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> R: Zn

PTHH: \(4X+nO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2X_2O_n\)

            \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{X_2O_n}=\dfrac{0,05}{n}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow M_{X_2O_n}=\dfrac{3,1}{\dfrac{0,05}{n}}=62n\)

Ta thấy với \(n=1\) \(\Rightarrow M_{X_2O}=62\) \(\Rightarrow M_X=23\)

  Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Natri

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

             0,1---->0,3

          Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

           0,3<--------------------0,3

=> m = 0,3.65 = 19,5 (g)

Đáp án D

Ÿ Có 

Ÿ m g X + HNO₃ đặc nguội → 0,1 mol NO₂

_{→ BTe a . n M = 0 , 1   m o l   ( 2 )}

Ÿ Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

=> a = 2, M = 65 (M là Zn).

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100.1,12}{20}=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\ c,2R+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2RO\\ n_R=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{2,4}{0,1}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R:Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 

PTHH : \(2X+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2XO\)

           0,3        0,15         /mol 

Ta có : \(0,3=\dfrac{19,2}{X}\Rightarrow X=64\) => X là Cu

\(m_{CuO}=80.0,3=24\left(g\right)\)

Gọi R là kim loại cần tìm.

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

   \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

 \(\dfrac{19,2}{R}\)  0,15

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19,2}{R}=0,15\cdot2\Rightarrow R=64\Rightarrow Cu\)

Khối lượng oxit: \(m_{CuO}=0,3\cdot80=24g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right) \\ pthh:2A+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2AO\)
          0,3    0,15 
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> ntu là Cu

1.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)

\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)xFe+yH_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2O}=0,4mol\)

\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,4.2=0,8g\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,4.18=7,2g\)

Định luật BTKL:

\(m_{Fe_xO_y}+m_{H_2}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=16,8g\)

\(n_{O\left(trong.oxit\right)}=n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,4mol\)

\(n_{Fe\left(trong.oxit\right)}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(x:y=0,3:0,4=3:4\)

Vậy \(CTHH:Fe_3O_4\)

2.

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(4M+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2M_2O\)

  1      0,25              0,5        ( mol )

\(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,25.32=8g\)

Định luật BTKL:

\(m_M+m_{O_2}=m_{M_2O}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_M=39g\)

\(M_M=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{39}{1}=39\) ( g/mol )

\(\Rightarrow M:Kali\left(K\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: RO + H₂ --t^o--> R + H₂O

           0,1<--0,1

=> \(M_{RO}=\dfrac{8}{0,1}=80\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> M_R = 64 (g/mol) => R là Cu

=> D

B

B em nhé