Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\)

          \(\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{a-c+b}{3-10+4}=\dfrac{3}{-3}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-1\right).3=-3\\b=\left(-1\right).4=-4\\c=\left(-1\right).10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4};\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{3+4-10}=\dfrac{3}{-3}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\cdot3=-3\\b=-1\cdot4=-4\\c=-1\cdot10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{a-c+b}{3-10+4}=\dfrac{3}{-3}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-1\right).3=-3\\b=\left(-1\right).4=-4\\c=\left(-1\right).10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)

Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15) 

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2};\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Aps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằn nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=1=>x=2\)

  \(\dfrac{y}{3}=1=>y=3\)

\(\dfrac{z}{5}=1=>z=5\)

Vậy x=2, y=3, z=5

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3;z=5\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a-b-c}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}=\dfrac{-28}{19}\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-224}{19}\\b=\dfrac{-336}{19}\\c=\dfrac{-420}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửa \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)

\(a^2-b^2+2c^2=108\\ \Rightarrow4k^2-9k^2+32k^2=108\\ \Rightarrow27k^2=108\Rightarrow k^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4;y=6;z=8\\x=-4;y=-6;z=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{2c^2}{2.4^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}\)

Áp dụng tcdtsbn , ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\b=12\\c=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt a/2=b/3=c/4=k

=>a=2k; b=3k; c=4k

Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+27k^2-32k^2=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\)

Trường hợp 1: k=4

=>a=8; b=12; c=16

Trường hợp 2: k=-4

=>a=-8; b=-12; c=-16

REFER

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{3b^2}{27}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2+3b^2-2c^2}{4+27-32}=\dfrac{-16}{-1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=64\\b^2=144\\c^2=256\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\pm8\\b=\pm\\c=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.12}\)

Vậy (a; b; c)\(\in\){(8; 12; 16)}; {(-8; -12; -16)}

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{3}{2}a\\c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\).

Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=a^2+3.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a\right)^2-2.\left(2a\right)^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}a^2=-16\) \(\Rightarrow\) a=\(\pm\)8 \(\Rightarrow\) b=\(\pm\)12, c=\(\pm\)16.

b/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+d+b}\right)^3\) (2)Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm

tham khảo!!

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/tim-cac-so-a-b-c-biet-rang-a-2-b-3-c-4-va-a-2-b-2-2c-2-108