Bài 3 : 

\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}=\frac{x-3}{2014}+\frac{x-4}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1-2016}{2016}+\frac{x-2-2015}{2015}=\frac{x-3-2014}{2014}+\frac{x-4-2013}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}=\frac{x-2017}{2014}+\frac{x-2017}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\)

Nên \(x-2017=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2017\)

Vậy \(x=2017\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Bài 1 : 

\(\left(8x-5\right)\left(x^2+2014\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-5=0\\x^2+2014=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=0+5\\x^2=0-2014\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=5\\x^2=-2014\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\x=\sqrt{-2014}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{8}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Bài 2 : 

\(\frac{2-x}{2015}-1=\frac{1-x}{2016}-\frac{x}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2-x}{2015}+1=\left(\frac{1-x}{2016}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x}{2017}-1\right)\) ( cộng 2 vế cho 2 ) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2-x+2015}{2015}=\frac{1-x+2016}{2016}-\frac{x-2017}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2017-x}{2015}=\frac{2017-x}{2016}+\frac{2017-x}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2017-x}{2015}-\frac{2017-x}{2016}-\frac{2017-x}{2017}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2017-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)

Nên \(2017-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2017\)

Vậy \(x=2017\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2013\\y>2014\\z>2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}-1}{x-2013}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2014}-1}{y-2014}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2015}-1}{z-2015}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013-4\sqrt{x-2013}+4}{4\left(x-2013\right)}+\frac{y-2014-4\sqrt{y-2014}+4}{4\left(y-2014\right)}+\frac{z-2015-4\sqrt{z-2015}+4}{4\left(z-2015\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}-2}{2\sqrt{x-2013}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{y-2014}-2}{2\sqrt{y-2014}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{z-2015}-2}{2\sqrt{z-2015}}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2013}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2014}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2015}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Trừ vế cho vế 2 pt ta được:

\(x^3-y^3=2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(x^3+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

d) x+1/2019 + x+3/2017 = x+5/2015 + x+7/2013

<=> x+1/2019 + x+3/2017 - x+5/2015 - x+7/2013 =0

<=> ( x+1/2019 + 1) + ( x+3/2017 + 1) - ( x+5/2015 + 1) - ( x+7/2013 +1) = 0

<=> ( x+1+2019/2019) +(x+3+2017/2017) - ( x+5+2015/2015) -   ( x+7+2013/2013) =0

<=> x+2020/2019 + x+2020/2017 - x+2020/2015 - x+2020/2013 =0

<=> (x+2020)× ( 1/2019 + 1/2017 - 1/2015 - 1/2013) =0

Mà 1/2019 + 1/2017 - 1/2015 - 1/2013  khác 0

=> x+2020 =0

=> x = -2020

\(\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

HOẶC\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(NHẬN)

HOẶC\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(NHẬN)

VẬY: tập ngiệm của pt là S={1;3}

a) (x-1) = (x-1)(x-2)

<=> (x-1) - (x-1)(x+2) =0

<=> (x+1)× [ 1- ( x+2)] =0

<=> (x+1) × ( 1-x-2)=0

<=> (x+1) × (-1-x) =0

TH1:

x+1 =0 => x = -1

TH2:

-1-x =0 => x = -1

a) \(\frac{5x-2}{2-2x}+\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x^2+x-3}{1-x}=1\)

ĐK: x≠1

<=>\(\frac{5x-2}{2\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{2}\frac{x^2+x-3}{1-x}=1\)

<=>\(\frac{5x-2+\left(1-x\right).\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)}{2\left(1-x\right)}=1\)

<=>\(\frac{5x-2+2x-1-2x^2+x+2x^2+2x-6}{2\left(1-x\right)}=1\)

<=>\(\frac{10x-9}{2\left(1-x\right)}=1\)

<=> 10x-9=2(1-x)

<=>10x-9=2-2x

<=> 10x+2x= 2+9

<=> 12x=11

<=> x= \(\frac{11}{12}\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\frac{6x-1}{2-x}+\frac{9x+4}{x+2}=\frac{3x^2-2x+1}{x^2-4}\)

ĐK: x≠2, x≠-2

<=>\(\frac{6x-1}{-\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{9x+4}{x+2}-\frac{3x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

<=> -(x+2).(6x-1)+(x-2).(9x+4)-(3x²-2x+1)=0

<=> -(6x²-x+12x-2)+9x²+4x-18x-8-3x²+2x-1 = 0

<=> -6x²-11x+2+9x²+4x-18x-8-3x²+2x-1=0

<=> -23x-7=0

<=> -23x=7

<=> x= \(\frac{-7}{23}\left(tm\right)\)

tham khảo câu d trong

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/919967.html

c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)

⇔\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

⇒x²+x+1+2x²-5=4x-4

⇔3x²-3x=0

⇔3x(x-1)=0

⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}

a, \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

= \(\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

( x + 5)(x - 3) = \(x^2-1\) - 8

x\(^2\) -3x + 5x -15 = \(x^2-9\)

= > \(x^2-x^2\) +2x = 15 - 9

=> 2x = 6

=> x = 3

\(5X\left(X-2020\right)+X=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+X=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X-2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+x-2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5X\left(X-2020\right)+X-2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-2020\right)\left(5X+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(4\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)\right]^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)-2x-1\right]\left[2\left(x-5\right)+2x+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-10-2x-1\right)\left(2x-10+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11\left(4x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(a,5x\left(x-2020\right)+x=2020\)

\(< =>5x\left(x-2020\right)+x-2020=0\)

\(< =>\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+1=0\\x-2020=0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-1\\x=2020\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=2020\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,4\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(< =>4\left(x^2-20x+25\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)

\(< =>4x^2-80x+100-4x^2-4x-1=0\)

\(< =>-84x+99=0< =>84x=99< =>x=\frac{99}{84}\)

\(x\ne\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}-1+\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x+2}-1=\frac{x^2+3x+3}{x+3}-1+\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x+4}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2+x}{x+2}-\frac{x^2+2x}{x+3}-\frac{x^2+3x}{x+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x+4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}+1-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}-1+\frac{1}{x+4}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+11=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{3}}{2}\)