\(2P=2x-4\sqrt{xy}+6y-4\sqrt{x}+4019\)

\(=\left(\left(x-4\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\frac{2}{2}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x-\frac{2.3.\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)+2\left(y-\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+4016\)

\(=\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\frac{2}{2}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x-\frac{2.3.\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)+2\left(y-\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+4016\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4016\ge2016\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2008\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

tung hỏa mù hả sao tăng Hệ số lên làm gì?

​​căn x=a, căn y=b

​​P=(a^2+b^2-2ab-2a+2b+1)+(2b^2-2b+1/2)+2009+1/2-(1+1/2)

​P=(a-b-1)^2+2(b-1/2)^2+2008>=2008

​đăng thức b=1/2=>y=1/4; và a-1/2-1=0=>a=3/2=>x=9/4

​

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+2009,5\)

\(P=\frac{1}{3}\left(9b^2-6ab+a^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(a^2-3a+\frac{9}{4}\right)+2008\)

\(P=\frac{1}{3}\left(3b-a\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2008\ge2008\)

\(P_{min}=2008\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-\frac{3}{2}=0\\3b-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x},b=\sqrt{y}\) thì \(a,b\ge0\)

\(P=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+2004,5=\left(\frac{a^2}{3}-2ab+3b^2\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}a^2-2a+\frac{3}{2}\right)+2003\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}b\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 3/2 , b = 1/2

Vậy Min P = 2003 khi x = 9/4 , y = 1/4

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x},b=\sqrt{y}\) thì \(a,b\ge0\)

\(P=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+2004,5=\left(\frac{a^2}{3}-2ab+3b^2\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}a^2-2a+\frac{3}{2}\right)+2003\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}b\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 3/2 , b = 1/2

Vậy Min P = 2003 khi x = 9/4 , y = 1/4

Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy để tìm. 

\(x^3+y^3+xy=x^2+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x^2-xy+y^2=0\end{cases}}\)

- \(x^2-xy+y^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=0\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{2}\).

- \(x+y=1\Rightarrow0\le x,y\le1\).

\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{1}{2+1}+\frac{2}{1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra tại \(x=0,y=1\).

\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1}\le\frac{1+1}{2}+\frac{2+1}{1}=4\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra tại \(x=1,y=0\).

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