so sánh
a,\(\dfrac{14}{21}và\dfrac{60}{72}\)
b,\(\dfrac{11}{54}và\dfrac{22}{37}\)
\(So\) \(sánh:\)
\(a\)) \(\dfrac{14}{21}\) \(và\) \(\dfrac{60}{72}\) \(b\)) \(\dfrac{38}{133}\) \(và\) \(\dfrac{129}{344}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21};\dfrac{60}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{60}{72}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot21}{6\cdot21}=\dfrac{105}{126}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{14\cdot6}{21\cdot6}=\dfrac{84}{126}\)
\(\dfrac{84}{123}< \dfrac{105}{126}\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{21}< \dfrac{60}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{38}{133};\dfrac{129}{344}\)
\(\dfrac{38}{133}=\dfrac{19}{7}=\dfrac{19\cdot8}{7\cdot8}=\dfrac{152}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{129}{344}=\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3\cdot7}{8\cdot7}=\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{152}{56}>\dfrac{21}{56}\Rightarrow\dfrac{38}{133}>\dfrac{129}{344}\)
Bài 4: So sánh:
a. \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)và\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)và\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
c. \(\dfrac{6}{7}\)và\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
d. \(\dfrac{14}{21}\)và\(\dfrac{60}{72}\)
\(a:ta.c\text{ó}:BCNN:12\\ \dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{8}{12};\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{4\cdot3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{8}{12}< \dfrac{3}{12}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{1}{4}\\ b:ta.c\text{ó}:\\ 10=2\cdot5\\ 8=2^3\\ \Rightarrow BCNN=2^3\cdot5=8\cdot5=40\\ \dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7\cdot4}{10\cdot4}=\dfrac{28}{40};\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{7\cdot5}{8\cdot5}=\dfrac{35}{40}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{28}{40}< \dfrac{35}{40}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{7}{8}\\ c:ta.c\text{ó}:\\ 7=7;5=5\\ \Rightarrow BCNN=7\cdot5=35\\ \dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{30}{35};\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{21}{35}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{30}{35}>\dfrac{21}{35}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{6}{7}>\dfrac{3}{5}\\ d:ta.c\text{ó}:\\ 21=3\cdot7\\ 72=2^3\cdot3^2\\ \Rightarrow BCNN=2^3\cdot3^2\cdot7=504\\ \dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{14\cdot24}{21\cdot24}=\dfrac{336}{504};\dfrac{60}{72}=\dfrac{60\cdot7}{72\cdot7}=\dfrac{420}{504}\\ v\text{ì }\dfrac{336}{504}< \dfrac{420}{504}n\text{ê}n\dfrac{14}{21}< \dfrac{60}{72}\)
B1. So sánh các phân số sau :
a) \(\dfrac{17}{200}\) và \(\dfrac{17}{314}\) b) \(\dfrac{11}{54}\) và \(\dfrac{22}{37}\) c) \(\dfrac{141}{893}\) và \(\dfrac{159}{901}\)
B2. Cho hình vuông gồm 9ô .Hãy sắp xếp các phân số sau đây vào các ô trống sao cho mỗi hầng các phân số tăng dần từ trái sang phải và trong mỗi cột, các phân số tăng dần từ trên xuống dưới :
\(\dfrac{9}{19},\dfrac{-25}{19},\dfrac{20}{19},\dfrac{42}{19},\dfrac{30}{19},\dfrac{14}{19},\dfrac{-13}{19}.\)
\(\dfrac{10}{19}\) | ||
\(\dfrac{-7}{19}\) |
e. \(\dfrac{38}{133}\)và\(\dfrac{129}{344}\)
f. \(\dfrac{11}{54}\)và\(\dfrac{22}{37}\)
e: 38/133=2/7=16/56
129/344=3/8=21/56
mà 16<21
nên 38/133<129/344
f: 11/54=22/108<22/37
So sánh:
a) \(\dfrac{-11}{12};\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-14}{-21};\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2135}{13790};\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2022}{2021};\dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{35}{36};\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) -1,3; -1,2
giúp mình với, mình cảm ơn
\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)
B1: So sánh
a.\(\dfrac{-1}{20}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b. \(\dfrac{216}{217}\) và \(\dfrac{1164}{1163}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-12}{17}\) và \(\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
d. \(\dfrac{27}{29}\) và \(\dfrac{-2727}{2929}\)
e. \(\dfrac{3}{-4}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f. \(\dfrac{125}{-126}\) và \(\dfrac{1440}{1439}\)
g. \(\dfrac{-22}{66}\) và \(\dfrac{25}{-76}\)
h. \(\dfrac{-15}{91}\) và \(\dfrac{-23}{138}\)
_Gấp ạ:<<_
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{140}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{100}{140}\)
mà -7<100
nên \(-\dfrac{1}{20}< \dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{216}{217}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{1164}{1163}\)
nên \(\dfrac{216}{217}< \dfrac{1164}{1163}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-12}{17}=\dfrac{-180}{255}\)
\(\dfrac{-14}{15}=\dfrac{-238}{255}\)
mà -180>-238
nên \(-\dfrac{12}{17}>\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
d) \(\dfrac{27}{29}>0\)
\(0>-\dfrac{2727}{2929}\)
nên \(\dfrac{27}{29}>-\dfrac{2727}{2929}\)
So sánh
a.2\(\sqrt{29}\) và 3\(\sqrt{13}\)
b.\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)\(\sqrt{2}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
c.5\(\sqrt{2}\) và 4\(\sqrt{3}\)
d.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\) và 6\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)
a)
Có:
\(2\sqrt{29}=\sqrt{4.29}=\sqrt{116}\\ 3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{9.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}>\sqrt{116}\) nên \(3\sqrt{13}>2\sqrt{29}\)
b)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}>\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}>\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
c)
Có:
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{16.3}=\sqrt{48}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{48}\) nên \(5\sqrt{2}>4\sqrt{3}\)
d)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{24}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{36.\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{37}}\)
lại có: \(\dfrac{25}{24}>\dfrac{36}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)
bài 20 : tìm x
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2018.2019}\)
bài 21: tìm x
\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2}{98}\)+\(\dfrac{x+3}{97}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)=-4
bài 22: so sánh
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{-5}\) và 1
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) và 2
Bài 21:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}+\dfrac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}>0\)
nên x+100=0
hay x=-100
Vậy: x=-100
So sánh các phân số sau :
a) \(\dfrac{14}{21}\) và \(\dfrac{60}{72}\)
b) \(\dfrac{38}{133}\) và \(\dfrac{129}{344}\)
a: 14/21=2/3=4/6
60/72=5/6
mà 4<5
nên 14/21<60/72
b: 38/133=2/7=16/56
129/344=3/8=21/56
mà 16<21
nên 38/133<129/344