\(\dfrac{-63}{72}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{20}{-140}=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{3.10}{5.24}=\dfrac{30}{120}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3.7.11}{22.9}=\dfrac{231}{198}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{8.5-8.2}{16}=\dfrac{24}{16}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{11.4-11}{2-13}=\dfrac{33}{-11}=-3\)

Câu 1:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\cdot\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-0,5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+3-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

c: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

=\(\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)

Bài 2:

a: 

b: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:

\(3x+2=-x-4\)

=>4x=-6

=>x=-3/2

Thay x=-3/2 vào y=-x-4, ta được:

\(y=-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy: \(A\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

c: Vì (d2)//(d) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (d2): y=-x+b

Thay x=-2 và y=5 vào (d2), ta được:

\(b-\left(-2\right)=5\)

=>b+2=5

=>b=5-2=3

Vậy: (d2): y=-x+3

3:

a: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{y}\)

2:

a: 2căn 7=căn 28

3căn 2=căn 18

mà 28>18

nên 2*căn 7>3*căn 2

b: 5=2+3

mà 3>căn 2

nên 2+3>2+căn 2

=>5>2+căn 2

1) a) \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}\)

\(=\sqrt{49.2}-\sqrt{36.2}+0,5\sqrt{4.2}\)

\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+0,5.2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49}\)

\(=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7=7-\sqrt{a}\)

2. a) \(2\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4.7}=\sqrt{28}\)

\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{18}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{28}>\sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{7}>3\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(5=2+3=2+\sqrt{9}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{9}>2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow5>2+\sqrt{2}\)

3. a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}.\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{y}\)

a) ; b) ; c) ; d) .

22/55=2/5

-63/81=-7/9

20/-140=-1/7

-25/-75=1/3

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=-1\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}\)

=10

`a)(5sqrt2-2sqrt5)/(sqrt5-sqrt2)+6/(2-sqrt{10})`

`=(sqrt{10}(sqrt5-sqrt2))/(sqrt5-sqrt2)+(6(2+sqrt{10}))/(4-10)`

`=sqrt{10}-(2+sqrt{10})`

`=-2`

`b)6/(sqrt5-1)+7/(1-sqrt3)-2/(sqrt3-sqrt5)`

`=(6(sqrt5+1))/(5-1)+(7(1+sqrt3))/(1-3)-(2(sqrt3+sqrt5))/(3-5)`

`=(6(sqrt5+1))/4-(7+7sqrt3)/2+sqrt3+sqrt5`

`=(3sqrt5+3)/2-(7+7sqrt3)/2+sqrt3+sqrt5`

`=(3sqrt5+3-7-7sqrt3+2sqrt3+2sqrt5)/2`

`=(5sqrt5-5sqrt3-4)/2`

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|}{\sqrt{9-5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}\)

a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

d: \(=\left(-3+3\sqrt{6}+4+2\sqrt{6}-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

=(căn 6-11)(căn 6+11)

=6-121=-115

\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(b,\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)

\(c,\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)

\(c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

i: =-12*căn 3/2căn 3=-6

h: =72căn 2/12căn 2=6

g: =25căn 12/5căn 6=5căn 2

f: =(15:5)*căn 6:3=3căn 2

d: =-1/2*6*căn 10=-3căn 10