Nháp:

\(9\pm\sqrt{80}=9\pm4\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{72\pm32\sqrt{5}}{8}=\left(\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\); \(\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(S=\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\\ S=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\\ S=2+\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ S=2+\sqrt{3}+3\\ S=5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3A\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^3-3A-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\\ \Leftrightarrow X=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left[3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\right]^{2021}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)^{2021}=\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1\)

Đặt A = \(\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\)=> \(A^3=18+3A\Leftrightarrow A^3-3A-18=0\Leftrightarrow\left(A-3\right)\left(A^2+3A+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow A-3=0\Leftrightarrow A=3\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{3}+18+3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{2^3+3.2^2\sqrt{3}+3.2.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}\)

Đặt \(x=\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\)

Ta có \(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\right)^3\)

\(=9+\sqrt{80}+9-\sqrt{80}+3.\left(\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}\right)^2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\right)+3.\left(\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\right)^2\left(\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}\right)\)

\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}.\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+\sqrt{80}}+\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{80}}\right)\)

\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{9^2-80}.x\)

\(=18+3x\)

Vậy \(x^3=18+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-18=0\)

Vậy x = 3

Do đó \(M=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+3=2^2-3+3=4\)

Vậy M = 4.

a: \(A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot A\cdot\sqrt[3]{4-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=4-3A\)

=>A=1

c: \(C=1+\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=1+3=4\)

9.

\(\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

10.

\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=11\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)

\(=11\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{29\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\\ =2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\\ =5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{6}+18\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ =\dfrac{29\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{6}}{3}\)