Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ai giúp mik vs

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

e: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

f: Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+12x-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=11\)

hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{11}+2\)

b) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)   hoặc   \(x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)         hoặc    \(x=-1\)

c) \(x^2-6x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

(do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))

a: Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{5}\)

Vậy ...

\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

\(c,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+3^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x-3+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)=0\)

Thấy : \(x^2-\dfrac{2.x.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy ...

\(d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3+1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x+2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)=0\)

Thấy : \(x^2-5x+7=x^2-\dfrac{5.x.2}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ...

b)  (2x-6)(x+4)=0

c)  (x-3)(x+4)<0

d)  (x+2)(X-5)>0

bạn đăg tách ra cho m.n cùng giúp nhé

Bài 2 : 

a, \(A=\left|2x-4\right|+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2 

b, \(B=\left|x+2\right|-3\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2 

Vậy GTNN B là -3 khi x = -2 

Lời giải:
a. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$

$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$

a: Ta có: \(x^2-4-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-4-x^2-4x-4\)

=-4x-8

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)

=2x-1

c: ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x-5\right)\)

\(=-3x+6\)

d: Ta có: \(\left(6x+1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2\)

=4

e: ta có: \(7a\left(3a-5\right)+\left(2a-3\right)\left(4a+1\right)-\left(6a-2\right)^2\)

\(=21a^2-35a+8a^2+2a-12a-3-\left(36a^2-24a+4\right)\)

\(=29a^2-45a-3-36a^2+24a-4\)

\(=-7a^2-21a-7\)

g: ta có: \(\left(5y-3\right)\left(5y+3\right)-\left(5y-4\right)^2\)

\(=25y^2-9-25y^2+40y-16\)

=40y-25

h: Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^3-\left(1-2x\right)^3\)

\(=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1-1+6x-12x^2+8x^3\)

\(=35x^3+15x^2+15x\)

i: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2\)

Lời giải:

a. $2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (-5x^2-2x+16)+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow -x^2-6x+8=4-x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow -6x+8=4$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x=-4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2+4x-5)-(x^2+7x+10)=3(x^2+x-2)$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-6$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x-30=3x^2+3x-6$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x=24$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$

a \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)   b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=-2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{14}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{42}{25}\)c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)d) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=3-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{19}\)