A=2(x2+2.x.4+16)−49≥−49A=2(x2+2.x.4+16)−49≥−49.Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=−4x=−4

tk nhé

\(A=-16x^2+48x-32=-4\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=-4\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(A_{max}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=-3x^2+6x-7=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)-7\)

\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1

\(B=-2x^2+5x+1=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)+1\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+1\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{33}{8}\le\dfrac{33}{8}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5/4

C;D chỉ có GTNN thôi bạn nhé \(C=2x^2-8x+13=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+13\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2

\(D=x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+5\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2 

d: Ta có: \(D=x^2-3x+5\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Biểu thức C với D là tìm GTNN.

\(N=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+6x-20=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-6\right)^2-2\le-2\)

\(maxN=-2\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Xem lại đề.

Ta có: \(B=-2x^2-y^2+2x-2y-2\)

\(=-\left(2x^2+y^2-2x+2y+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+y^2+2y+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và y=-1

\(-2x^2-2xy-y^2+2x-2y-2=-\left[y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3=-\left(y+x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+3\le3\)

\(max=3\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(x^2-8x+21=x^2-8x+16+5=\left(x-4\right)^2+5>=5\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4

b: \(16x^2+16x-30\)

\(=16x^2+2\cdot4x\cdot2+4-34\)

\(=\left(4x+2\right)^2-34>=-34\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2

d: \(-x^2+12x+34\)

\(=-\left(x^2-12x-34\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-12x+36-70\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-6\right)^2+70< =70\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=6

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)

\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)

\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)

1.

a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

2.

a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

3.

b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

4.

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)