a: \(x^2-8x+21=x^2-8x+16+5=\left(x-4\right)^2+5>=5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4
b: \(16x^2+16x-30\)
\(=16x^2+2\cdot4x\cdot2+4-34\)
\(=\left(4x+2\right)^2-34>=-34\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
d: \(-x^2+12x+34\)
\(=-\left(x^2-12x-34\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-12x+36-70\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-6\right)^2+70< =70\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=6