a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{-27}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

b) Đề sai ! Sửa :

\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\frac{256}{625}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\frac{64}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)

d) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-0,421875\)

\(x-\frac{2}{3}=\sqrt[3]{-0,421875}\)

tới đây chắc tự làm đc

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}

Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{64}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}-3=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{9}{3}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left|-3,2+\frac{2}{5}\right|+\left(27-\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(27-\frac{3^2}{6}\right)...\left(27-\frac{3^5}{9}\right)...\left(27-\frac{3^{2010}}{2014}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{14}{5}+\left(27-\frac{3^2}{6}\right)\left(27-\frac{3^3}{7}\right)...\left(27-27\right)...\left(27-\frac{3^{2010}}{2014}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{14}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{3}=2\\x+\frac{1}{3}=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

bạn ơi, có một chỗ chưa chuẩn .bạn kiểm tra lại giú mình. chỗ vế trái bạn thiếu \(\left(27-\frac{3}{5}\right)\). bạn bổ sung vào cho đúng nhé. dù sao vẫn cảm ơn bạn.

\(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{64}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a)

\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

b)

\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)

d)

\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)

e)

\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)

f)

\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g)

\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

h)

\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)