Vì \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\3x+6y=9m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=2m-1-9m-6=-7m-7\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+1\\x=3m+2-2m-2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y-\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(m+1-\sqrt{m}=1\)

=>\(m-\sqrt{m}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

4:

x+3y=4m+4 và 2x+y=3m+3

=>2x+6y=8m+8 và 2x+y=3m+3

=>5y=5m+5 và x+3y=4m+4

=>y=m+1 và x=4m+4-3m-3=m+1

x+y=4

=>m+1+m+1=4

=>2m+2=4

=>2m=2

=>m=1

3:

x+2y=3m+2 và 2x+y=3m+2

=>2x+4y=6m+4 và 2x+y=3m+2

=>3y=3m+2 và x+2y=3m+2

=>y=m+2/3 và x=3m+2-2m-4/3=m+2/3

\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m+6\\x+2y=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+7\\x+2y=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\m+1+2y=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+y^2=5\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1+m^2=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+2m-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+m-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\y=3x-2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(x^2+y^2=2m^2+2m+1=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

                 \(=2\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

  Vậy ...

a) Thay \(m=1\) vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=1\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\y=2m-1-3x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=-m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow m^2+m^2+2m+1=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow m^2+m-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

c) Hệ phương trình luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

Ta có: \(x-3y>0\)

\(\Rightarrow m-3\left(-m-1\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m+3>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

  Vậy ...

a) Thay m=1 vào hệ pt, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=1\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=1\\3x+6y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=-14\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=5-2y=5-2\cdot2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(1;2)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)

\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

a) Thay m=1 vào hệ pt, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=1\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=1\\3x+6y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=-14\\3x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(1;2)