a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)

\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b.

$x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1$

$=(x-1)^2+(2y+2)^2+(z-3)^2+1\geq 0+0+0+1>0$ với mọi $x,y,z$

Ta có đpcm.

lỗi

lx

lỗi

\(\%O=100\%-28\%-14\%=58\%\)

Gọi CT tổng quát là: \(Fe_xS_yO_z\)

\(x:y:z=\dfrac{28}{56}:\dfrac{14}{32}:\dfrac{58}{16}\)

              \(=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{7}{16}:\dfrac{29}{8}\)

              = \(8:7:58\)

=> \(Fe_8S_7O_{58}\)

Bài 3:

a, Lực hấp dẫn giữa Trái Đất và Mặt Trăng

\(F_{hd}=G\cdot\dfrac{M_1M_2}{r^2}=6,67\cdot10^{-11}\cdot\dfrac{6\cdot10^{24}\cdot7,2\cdot10^{22}}{\left(3,84\cdot10^8\right)^2}=1,95\cdot10^{20}\left(N\right)\)

a: Thay x=0 và y=5 vào (d), ta được:

(m-2)x0+m=5

=>m=5

c: Để hai đườg song song thì m-2=2

hay m=4

 C NHA BN CÂU 45 KO LÀM ĐC

Câu 10:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\\y\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{y+5}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{y+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{y+5}{y+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)

=>A không phụ thuộc vào biến y

Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Câu 12:

a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

b: Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{1-3}=\dfrac{3}{-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy: Khi x=3 thì A không có giá trị

c: \(B=A\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}\)

\(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(B=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}< =\dfrac{3}{1}=3\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

Câu 1.

Khi mở khóa K:

\(I_m=I_1=0,4A\)

Khi đóng khóa K:

\(I_m=I_1+I_2=0,6\Rightarrow I_2=0,2A\)

\(U_1=0,4\cdot5=2V\)

\(\Rightarrow U_2=U_1=2V\)

\(\Rightarrow U=U_1=U_2=2V\)

\(R_2=\dfrac{U_2}{I_2}=\dfrac{2}{0,2}=10\Omega\)