Bài 1:

\(a,=6x^2+6x\\ b,=15x^3-10x^2+5x\\ c,=6x^3+12x^2\\ d,=15x^4+20x^3-5x^2\\ e,=2x^2+3x-2x-3=2x^2+x-3\\ f,=3x^2-5x+6x-10=3x^2+x-10\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-6x^2+9x-2x-3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{10}\)

1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-1-4x^2-20x-25=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=11+1+25=37\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{37}{24}\)

5) Ta có: \(3x^2-5x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-8x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x-1\\2x+1=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=-1-1\\2x+x=1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án đúng : B

Đáp án đúng : A

1. 2x(3x² - 5x + 3) = 6x³ - 10x² + 6x

2. \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)=-x^5+2x^3+\dfrac{-3}{2}x^2\)

3. -2x(x² + 5x - 3) = -2x³ - 10x² + 6x

4. x(3x² - 2x + 5) = 3x³ - 2x² + 5x

5. 3xy²(2x - 4y + 3xy) = 6x²y² - 12xy³ = 9x²y³

\(a,=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)\\ =76\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,=3x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^3-4x^2-6x+x^2+2x+3-4x^3+4x-3x^4-6x^2\\ =3\left(đpcm\right)\)

1/ 3-2x+4+6x=x+7+3x

⇔-2x+6x-x-3x=0

⇔0x=0 (Vô số nghiệm)

2/-6(1,5-2x)=3(-15+2x)

⇔-9+12x=-45+6x

⇔6x+36=0

⇔6(x+6)=0

⇔x+6=0

⇔x=-6

Vậy S ϵ {-6}

3/ 3(2x-5)+5(x-1)=4(x+1)

⇔6x-15+5x-5=4x+4

⇔7x=24

⇔x=\(\dfrac{24}{7}\) 

Vậy S ϵ {\(\dfrac{24}{7}\)}

1) Ta có: \(3-2x+4+6x=x+7+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+7=4x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+7-4x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}

2) Ta có: \(-6\cdot\left(1.5-2x\right)=3\left(-15+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9+12x=-45+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9+45-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-36\)

hay x=-6

Vậy: S={-6}

3) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15+5x-5=4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-20-4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{24}{7}\right\}\)

1) 3 - 2x + 4 + 6x = x + 7 + 3x

⇔-2x + 6x - x - 3x = 7 - 3 - 4

⇔0x = 0

⇔x ∈ R

Vậy ...

2) -6(1,5 - 2x) = 3(-15 + 2x)

⇔-9 + 12x = -45 + 6x

⇔6x = -36

⇔x = -6

Vậy ...

\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)

Bài 4: 

b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2\left(x^2-5\right)+x\left(-3x^3+4x\right)+6x^2\)

\(=3x^4-15x^2-3x^3+4x^2+6x^2\)

\(=-5x^2\)

\(=-5\cdot25=-125\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-2x+5\right)-\left(x^2+4x^2-x-7\right)\)

\(=3x^2-2x+5-5x^2+x+7\)

\(=-2x^2-x+12\)

b) Ta có: \(4\left(2x+1\right)-5\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(=8x+4-15x-10\)

=-7x-6

hai câu khác nhau,đừng nhầm lẫn

(3x²-2x+5)-(x²+4x²-x-7)

=3x^2 -2x+5-x^2+4x^2-x-7

=6x^2-3x-2

a)  3 x 2 − 7 x − 10 ⋅ 2 x 2 + ( 1 − 5 ) x + 5 − 3 = 0

+ Giải (1):

3 x 2   –   7 x   –   10   =   0

Có a = 3; b = -7; c = -10

⇒ a – b + c = 0

⇒ (1) có hai nghiệm  x 1   =   - 1   v à   x 2   =   - c / a   =   10 / 3 .

+ Giải (2):

2 x 2   +   ( 1   -   √ 5 ) x   +   √ 5   -   3   =   0

Có a = 2; b = 1 - √5; c = √5 - 3

⇒ a + b + c = 0

⇒ (2) có hai nghiệm:

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm 

b)

x 3 + 3 x 2 - 2 x - 6 = 0 ⇔ x 3 + 3 x 2 - ( 2 x + 6 ) = 0 ⇔ x 2 ( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 3 ) = 0 ⇔ x 2 - 2 ( x + 3 ) = 0

+ Giải (1): x 2   –   2   =   0   ⇔   x 2   =   2  ⇔ x = √2 hoặc x = -√2.

+ Giải (2): x + 3 = 0 ⇔ x = -3.

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-3; -√2; √2}

c)

x 2 − 1 ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) = 0 , 6 x 2 + x ⇔ x 2 − 1 ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) = x ⋅ ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) ⇔ x 2 − 1 ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) − x ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) = 0 ⇔ ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) x 2 − 1 − x = 0

+ Giải (1): 0,6x + 1 = 0 ⇔ 

+ Giải (2):

x 2   –   x   –   1   =   0

Có a = 1; b = -1; c = -1

⇒   Δ   =   ( - 1 ) 2   –   4 . 1 . ( - 1 )   =   5   >   0

⇒ (2) có hai nghiệm 

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm 

d)

x 2 + 2 x − 5 2 = x 2 − x + 5 2 ⇔ x 2 + 2 x − 5 2 − x 2 − x + 5 2 = 0 ⇔ x 2 + 2 x − 5 − x 2 − x + 5 ⋅ x 2 + 2 x − 5 + x 2 − x + 5 = 0 ⇔ ( 3 x − 10 ) 2 x 2 + x = 0

⇔ (3x-10).x.(2x+1)=0

+ Giải (1): 3x – 10 = 0 ⇔ 

+ Giải (2):