Thực hiện phép tính: (1-x/2)(1+x/2+x^2/4)
Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-4}:\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-4}:\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}=x-2\)
Thực hiện phép tính :
Thực hiện phép tính :
5.x^2(x-y+1)+(x^2-1)(x+y)
Bài 2:
1: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot2+2^2\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+2^3-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+8-2x^2+2=x^3-2x^2+10\)
\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y-2x-y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=4y^2+4y+8\)
2: Khi x=2 thì \(A=2^3-2\cdot2^2+10=8-8+10=10\)
3: \(B=4y^2+4y+8\)
\(=4y^2+4y+1+7\)
\(=\left(2y+1\right)^2+7>=7>0\forall y\)
=>B luôn dương với mọi y
Bài 1:
5: \(x^2\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+x^2+x^3+x^2y-x-y\)
\(=2x^3-x+x^2-y\)
6: \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-6\left(x+7\right)^2\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6\left(x^2+14x+49\right)\)
\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-84x-294\)
=-61x-349
thực hiện phép tính
( x+2 )(1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4 ) - (1-x)(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4 )
thực hiện phép tính 1/x-1-1/x+1-2/x^2+1-4/x^4+1-8/x^8+1-16/x^16+1
Thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14+x^2-1-4x^2+4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x+9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{9}{x^2-x+1}\)
thực hiện phép tính (cần gấp)
(x +\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )(x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= (x+1/2)(x-1/2 x + 1/4)
=(x+1/2)(1/2x + 1/4)
=x(1/2x + 1/4) + 1/2(1/2x+1/4)
=1/2 x^2 + 1/4 x + 1/4 x + 1/8
= x^2/2 + 1/2 x + 1/8
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
A = (x⁴-x²+ 2x -1) : (x²+ x -1) - (x²-x)
B = \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2-7x}{x^2-4}\)
1) \(A=\left[x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]:\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^2+x=\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^2+x=x^2-x+1-x^2+x=1\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)+2-7x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x^2-x^3-x^2+x+x^2+x-1}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)
\(=x^2-x+1-x^2+x=1\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+4x-8+2-7x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
V . CÁC PHÉP TOÁN VỀ PHÂN THỨC :
Bài 1 : Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
b) x+3/x-2+4+x/2-x
Bài 2 : Thức hiện các phép tính sau :
a) x+1/2x+6+2x+3/x2+3x
d) 3/2x2y +5/xy2 + x/y3
e) x/x-2y +x/x+2y + 4xy/4y2-x2
g) x+3/x+1 +2x-1/x-1 +x+5/X2-1 ;
Bài 1:
b: \(=\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{5}{xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+10xy+2x^3}{2x^2y^3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)
Bài 4:Tìm x, biết:
1/ (x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11
2/ 16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0
3/ x^3-x^2+3-3x=0
4/ x-1/x+2=x+2/x+1
5/1/x+2/x+1=0
6/ 9-x^2/x : (x-3)=1
Bài 4:
1: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^3-6x=11\)
=>\(x^3-1-x^3-6x=11\)
=>-6x-1=11
=>-6x=11+1=12
=>\(x=\dfrac{12}{-6}=-2\)
2: \(16x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3x+4\right)\left(4x+3x-4\right)=0\)
=>(x+4)(7x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\7x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(x^3-x^2-3x+3=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-2;-1\right\}\))
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2-1\)
=>4x+4=-1
=>4x=-5
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
5: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=>3x+1=0
=>3x=-1
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
6: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:\left(x-3\right)=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-9\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x-3}{x}=1\)
=>-x-3=x
=>-2x=3
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
1, Thực hiện phép tính
(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^3\)y\(^2\)-x\(^2\)y+6x\(^3\)) : (\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)x\(^2\))