a) \(-y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(=-\left(y^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)

\(=-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

b) \(4^4-256\)

\(=4^4-4^4\)

\(=0\)

c) \(9\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-9\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-9+2x+2\right)\left(3x-9-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-11\right)\)

\(a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+y\right)\\ b,=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+16\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+16\right)\\ c,=\left[3\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-9-2x-2\right)\left(3x-9+2x+2\right)\\ =\left(x-11\right)\left(5x-7\right)\\ d,=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{9}xy\right)\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{9}xy\right)=x^2\left(5-\dfrac{1}{9}y\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{9}y\right)\)

\(=6x^2+5x-3xy\)

\(=x\left(6x+5-3y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

x(x-4)+5(x-4)

(x+5)(x-4)

\(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

(x - 2)² - y² = (x - 2 - y)(x - 2 + y)

\(x^2-4x-y^2+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

(x - 2)² - y² = (x - 2 - y)(x - 2 + y)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Phân tích thành đa nhân tử 

đc kết quả :

(2x+1)(3x+1)

:)

y^6-x^6=(y^3-x^3)(y^3+x^3)=(y-x)(y^2+xy+x^2)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)

5y^6-5x^6

=5(y^6-x^6)

=5(y^4+x^4)(y^4-x^4)

=5(y^4+x^4)(y^2+x^2)(y^2-x^2)

=5(y^4+x^4)(y^2+x^2)(y-x)(y+x)