1. ĐKXĐ:...

\(8-2x-\dfrac{2}{x}-2\sqrt{2-x^2}-2\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1\right)+\left(2-x^2-2\sqrt{2-x^2}+1\right)+\left(2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-x^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{2-x^2}-1=0\\\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2.

ĐKXĐ:...

Ta có:

\(VT=x\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{12-x}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+12-x\right)}=2\sqrt{3\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(x\sqrt{12-x}=\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6-\sqrt{35}\\x=6+\sqrt{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3. ĐKXĐ: ...

Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) pt tương đương:

\(\left(\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)=36\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}-1=t\ge3\)

\(t\left(t+9\right)=36\Leftrightarrow t^2+9t-36=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-12\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)

d)

Sửa đề: \(D=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)

Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{2x-8}\)

A = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

ĐKXĐ \(1\ge x\ge0\)

Khi đó PT

 \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)+\left(\sqrt[4]{x\left(1-x\right)^2}+\sqrt[4]{\left(1-x\right)^3}\right)-\left(\sqrt[4]{x^3}+\sqrt[4]{x^2\left(1-x\right)}\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(\sqrt[4]{x}-\sqrt[4]{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}\right)+\sqrt[4]{\left(1-x\right)^2}\left(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}\right)-..\left(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt[4]{x}-\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\sqrt[4]{\left(1-x\right)^2}-\sqrt[4]{x^2}=0\)

<=>\(\sqrt[4]{x}-\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(1-x\right)}-\sqrt[4]{x}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=\sqrt[4]{1-x}\left(1\right)\\1+\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Phương trình (1) có nghiệm x=1/2

Phương trình (2) vô nghiệm do VT>0

Vậy x=1/2
 

\(....=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}.\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\left|x-2\right|}.\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\)

Kết hợp điều kiện, ta xét các khoảng sau

\(x>2\) thì

\(..=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}.\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{x-1}\)

\(1< x< 2\) thì

\(..=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{2-x}.\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{x-1}\)

Vậy.....